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Consider the following elements with the...

Consider the following elements with their period number and valence electrons.
`{:("Elements","Period number","Total valence"e^(-)),(P,2,4),(Q,2,6),(R,3,7),(S,3,3),(T,3,6),(U,3,4):}`
According to the given informations, answer the following questions :
Choose incorrect statement :

A

`SR_(3)` is a hypovalent compound

B

`UR_(4)` can act as a Lewis acid

C

`PQ_(2)` can not acts as Lewis acid

D

`UR_(4) gt SR_(3)` : Lewis acidic character

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the statements related to the elements P, Q, R, S, T, and U based on their period numbers and valence electrons. We will identify the incorrect statement among the options provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Properties**: - P: Period 2, 4 valence electrons (Carbon, C) - Q: Period 2, 6 valence electrons (Oxygen, O) - R: Period 3, 7 valence electrons (Chlorine, Cl) - S: Period 3, 3 valence electrons (Aluminum, Al) - T: Period 3, 6 valence electrons (Sulfur, S) - U: Period 3, 4 valence electrons (Silicon, Si) 2. **Analyze Each Element's Behavior**: - **P (C)**: Carbon can form four bonds and is not a Lewis acid. - **Q (O)**: Oxygen can accept electrons and can act as a Lewis acid in certain reactions. - **R (Cl)**: Chlorine can accept electrons and can act as a Lewis acid. - **S (Al)**: Aluminum is known to be a Lewis acid as it can accept electron pairs. - **T (S)**: Sulfur can also act as a Lewis acid. - **U (Si)**: Silicon can act as a Lewis acid because it can accept electron pairs. 3. **Determine the Incorrect Statement**: - The question states to choose the incorrect statement regarding these elements. Based on the analysis: - If any statement claims that Carbon (C) or Silicon (Si) cannot act as a Lewis acid, that would be incorrect. - If any statement claims that Aluminum (Al) is not a Lewis acid, that would also be incorrect. 4. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing the potential statements, we find that the statement claiming that Carbon (C) or Silicon (Si) cannot act as a Lewis acid is incorrect. Therefore, we conclude that the incorrect statement is related to the behavior of Carbon or Silicon. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is that Carbon (C) or Silicon (Si) cannot act as a Lewis acid.

To solve the question, we need to analyze the statements related to the elements P, Q, R, S, T, and U based on their period numbers and valence electrons. We will identify the incorrect statement among the options provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Properties**: - P: Period 2, 4 valence electrons (Carbon, C) - Q: Period 2, 6 valence electrons (Oxygen, O) - R: Period 3, 7 valence electrons (Chlorine, Cl) ...
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