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In terms of polar character the correct,...

In terms of polar character the correct, the correct order is .

A

`NH_(3)ltH_(2)OgtHFltH_(2)S`

B

`H_(2)SltNH_(3)ltH_(2)OltHF`

C

`H_(2)OltNH_(3)ltH_(2)SltHF`

D

`HFltH_(2)OltNH_(3)ltH_(2)O`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of polar character among the given compounds (NH3, H2O, HF, and H2S), we need to analyze their molecular structures and the electronegativities of the atoms involved. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand Polar Character Polar character in a molecule arises due to the difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms. The greater the difference, the more polar the bond. ### Step 2: Identify the Compounds The compounds we are analyzing are: 1. NH3 (Ammonia) 2. H2O (Water) 3. HF (Hydrogen Fluoride) 4. H2S (Hydrogen Sulfide) ### Step 3: Determine Electronegativity Values Next, we need to look up the electronegativity values of the relevant atoms: - Fluorine (F): 4.0 - Oxygen (O): 3.5 - Nitrogen (N): 3.0 - Sulfur (S): 2.5 ### Step 4: Analyze Each Compound 1. **HF**: The bond between H and F has a large electronegativity difference (4.0 - 2.1 = 1.9), making HF highly polar. 2. **H2O**: The bond between H and O also has a significant difference (3.5 - 2.1 = 1.4), making H2O polar but less so than HF. 3. **NH3**: The bond between H and N has a difference of (3.0 - 2.1 = 0.9), making NH3 polar but less so than H2O. 4. **H2S**: The bond between H and S has a difference of (2.5 - 2.1 = 0.4), making H2S the least polar of the four. ### Step 5: Establish the Order of Polar Character Based on the electronegativity differences, we can establish the order of polar character: 1. HF (most polar) 2. H2O 3. NH3 4. H2S (least polar) Thus, the correct order in terms of polar character is: **HF > H2O > NH3 > H2S** ### Final Answer The correct order of polar character is: **HF > H2O > NH3 > H2S** ---

To determine the correct order of polar character among the given compounds (NH3, H2O, HF, and H2S), we need to analyze their molecular structures and the electronegativities of the atoms involved. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand Polar Character Polar character in a molecule arises due to the difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms. The greater the difference, the more polar the bond. ### Step 2: Identify the Compounds The compounds we are analyzing are: 1. NH3 (Ammonia) ...
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING (ADVANCED)-SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
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  6. Consider following four compounds: (i) C(x) O(y) (ii) C(x)O(y+1) ...

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  8. If Hund rule violate, then find the total number of species among foll...

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  9. Consider the following table Than calculate value of experssion...

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  10. Total number of species among following, in which bond angle is equal...

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  11. Total number of unpaired electrons(s) present in both cationic and an...

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  12. Total number of species which has/ have symmetrical electronic distrib...

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  13. Total number of molecules, in which each covalent bond is comprised of...

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  14. Total number of angle in SeCl(4) which are less than 90^(@).

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  15. Consider the following species O(Me)(2), N(SiH(3))(3), CO, O(SiH(3))(2...

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  16. Total number of molecules which can form H-bond among themselves. Si...

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  17. Consider two covalent compounds AL(n(1)) and BL(n(2)), if central atom...

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  18. Calculate the I-I distance in (Å) for given compound H(2)C(2) I(2) if ...

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  19. There are some arrangements of atomic orbitals which are given below: ...

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  20. Number of hybrid orbital C atoms which have 33% p-character in C(CN)(4...

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  21. Max. no. of equal P-O bonds in P(2)O(7)^(4-) ion is :

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