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Which of the following statements is cor...

Which of the following statements is correct?

A

`ClF_(3)` molecule is bent `T` shape

B

In `SF_(4)` molecule, `F-S-F` equatorial bond angle is `103^(@)` due to lp-lp repulsion

C

In `[Cl_(4)]^(-)` molecular ion, `Cl-I-Cl` bond angle is `90^(@)`

D

In `OBr_(2)`, the bond angle is less than `OCl_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the provided statements is correct, let's analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement A **Statement A**: ClF3 molecule has a bent or T shape. 1. **Calculate Steric Number**: The steric number is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Steric Number} = \text{Number of Valence Electrons} + \text{Number of Monovalent Atoms} - \text{Charge} / 2 \] For ClF3: - Chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons. - There are 3 fluorine (F) atoms (monovalent). - There is no charge. \[ \text{Steric Number} = 7 + 3 - 0 / 2 = 5 \] 2. **Determine Hybridization**: A steric number of 5 indicates sp3d hybridization. 3. **Shape of the Molecule**: With 3 bonded pairs and 2 lone pairs, the molecular geometry is T-shaped. **Conclusion for Statement A**: Correct. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement B **Statement B**: In SF4 molecule, the F-S-F equatorial bond angle is 103 degrees due to lone pair-lone pair repulsion. 1. **Calculate Steric Number**: For SF4: - Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. - There are 4 fluorine atoms. \[ \text{Steric Number} = 6 + 4 - 0 / 2 = 5 \] 2. **Determine Hybridization**: A steric number of 5 indicates sp3d hybridization. 3. **Shape of the Molecule**: The presence of one lone pair results in a seesaw shape. The equatorial bond angles are indeed affected by lone pair repulsion, reducing the bond angle from the ideal value. **Conclusion for Statement B**: Correct. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement C **Statement C**: In ICl4- molecule, the Cl-I-Cl bond angle is 90 degrees. 1. **Calculate Steric Number**: For ICl4-: - Iodine (I) has 7 valence electrons. - There are 4 chlorine atoms. - The negative charge adds 1 electron. \[ \text{Steric Number} = 7 + 4 + 1 / 2 = 6 \] 2. **Determine Hybridization**: A steric number of 6 indicates sp3d2 hybridization. 3. **Shape of the Molecule**: The geometry is square planar, and the Cl-I-Cl bond angle is indeed 90 degrees. **Conclusion for Statement C**: Correct. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement D **Statement D**: In OBr2, the bond angle is less than in OCl2. 1. **Calculate Hybridization**: For both OBr2 and OCl2: - Oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons. - There are 2 halogens (Br or Cl). \[ \text{Steric Number} = 6 + 2 / 2 = 4 \] 2. **Determine Hybridization**: Both have sp3 hybridization. 3. **Shape of the Molecule**: Both OBr2 and OCl2 have a bent shape due to 2 lone pairs on oxygen. 4. **Bond Angle Comparison**: The bond angle in OBr2 is expected to be larger than in OCl2 because bromine is larger than chlorine, which causes less repulsion and a larger angle. **Conclusion for Statement D**: Incorrect. ### Final Conclusion The correct statements are A, B, and C.
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING (ADVANCED)-ONE OR MORE ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT
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  3. Which of the following statements is correct?

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  10. Which of the following are true?

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  11. Which of the following statement is incorrect?

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  12. Which of the following statements are not correct?

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  13. In the structure of H(2)CSF(4), which of the following statement is/ar...

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