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Following compounds A and B have similar...

Following compounds A and B have similar structure with delocalization of `pi`-electrons system. `(A)(PNCl_(2))_("x/2")` (B)`(CH)_(x)`
If value of x is 6, then calculate value of "P+Q", where 'P' is total no. of `sigma`-bonds in compounds A and B and 'Q' is total no. of `pi` bonds in compounds A and B.

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two compounds A (PNCl₂) and B (C₆H₆) and calculate the total number of sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds in both compounds. ### Step 1: Identify the compounds - Compound A is PNCl₂ (where x = 6 implies we have P(NCl₂)₃). - Compound B is C₆H₆ (benzene). ### Step 2: Draw the structures 1. **Structure of Benzene (C₆H₆)**: - Benzene has a hexagonal ring structure with alternating double bonds (delocalized π-electrons). - Each carbon atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom. The structure can be represented as: ``` H H \ / C=C / \ H H \ / C=C / \ H H ``` 2. **Structure of PNCl₂**: - The structure of PNCl₂ can be visualized as a cyclic compound similar to benzene, where phosphorus is at the center and nitrogen atoms are at the vertices of the triangle. - Each nitrogen is bonded to two chlorine atoms and has a lone pair. The structure can be represented as: ``` Cl Cl \ / N / \ P N \ / N / \ Cl Cl ``` ### Step 3: Count the sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds 1. **For Benzene (C₆H₆)**: - **Sigma bonds**: - Each C-C bond: 6 (C-C bonds) - Each C-H bond: 6 (C-H bonds) - Total σ bonds in benzene = 6 (C-C) + 6 (C-H) = 12 σ bonds. - **Pi bonds**: - There are 3 π bonds due to the alternating double bonds. 2. **For PNCl₂**: - **Sigma bonds**: - Each N-P bond: 3 (N-P bonds) - Each N-Cl bond: 6 (2 Cl for each of the 3 N) - Total σ bonds in PNCl₂ = 3 (N-P) + 6 (N-Cl) = 9 σ bonds. - **Pi bonds**: - There are 3 π bonds due to the delocalization similar to benzene. ### Step 4: Calculate total P and Q - **Total σ bonds (P)**: - P = σ bonds in benzene + σ bonds in PNCl₂ = 12 + 9 = 21 σ bonds. - **Total π bonds (Q)**: - Q = π bonds in benzene + π bonds in PNCl₂ = 3 + 3 = 6 π bonds. ### Step 5: Calculate P + Q - P + Q = 21 + 6 = 27. ### Final Answer The value of P + Q is **27**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two compounds A (PNCl₂) and B (C₆H₆) and calculate the total number of sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds in both compounds. ### Step 1: Identify the compounds - Compound A is PNCl₂ (where x = 6 implies we have P(NCl₂)₃). - Compound B is C₆H₆ (benzene). ### Step 2: Draw the structures 1. **Structure of Benzene (C₆H₆)**: ...
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