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Main pollutant from automobile exhaust i...

Main pollutant from automobile exhaust is :

A

`CO`

B

`CO_(2)`

C

`NO`

D

hydrocarbons

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the main pollutant from automobile exhaust, we can analyze the options provided: 1. **Carbon Monoxide (CO)**: This is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced when carbon-containing fuels are burned incompletely. In the context of automobiles, this occurs when there is insufficient oxygen for complete combustion. 2. **Carbon Dioxide (CO2)**: This is a greenhouse gas produced during the complete combustion of carbon-containing fuels. While it is a significant emission from vehicles, it is not considered a primary pollutant in the same way as carbon monoxide. 3. **Nitric Oxide (NO)**: This gas is produced during combustion processes, especially at high temperatures, and is a contributor to air pollution. However, it is not the main pollutant from automobile exhaust. 4. **Hydrocarbons**: These are organic compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon. They can be emitted from vehicles, particularly from unburned fuel, but they are not the primary pollutant. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1**: Identify the pollutants emitted from automobile exhaust. - The main pollutants include carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitric oxide (NO), and hydrocarbons. **Step 2**: Understand the formation of each pollutant. - **Carbon Monoxide (CO)**: Formed due to incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. - **Carbon Dioxide (CO2)**: Formed during complete combustion of fossil fuels. - **Nitric Oxide (NO)**: Formed at high temperatures during combustion. - **Hydrocarbons**: Emitted from unburned fuel. **Step 3**: Determine which pollutant is produced in the highest quantity from automobile exhaust. - Carbon monoxide is produced significantly due to incomplete combustion, especially in urban areas with heavy traffic. **Step 4**: Conclude which is the main pollutant. - Based on the analysis, the main pollutant from automobile exhaust is carbon monoxide (CO). ### Final Answer: The main pollutant from automobile exhaust is **Carbon Monoxide (CO)**.

To determine the main pollutant from automobile exhaust, we can analyze the options provided: 1. **Carbon Monoxide (CO)**: This is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced when carbon-containing fuels are burned incompletely. In the context of automobiles, this occurs when there is insufficient oxygen for complete combustion. 2. **Carbon Dioxide (CO2)**: This is a greenhouse gas produced during the complete combustion of carbon-containing fuels. While it is a significant emission from vehicles, it is not considered a primary pollutant in the same way as carbon monoxide. 3. **Nitric Oxide (NO)**: This gas is produced during combustion processes, especially at high temperatures, and is a contributor to air pollution. However, it is not the main pollutant from automobile exhaust. ...
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