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Correct order of decreasing boiling poin...

Correct order of decreasing boiling points is :

A

`HF gt HI gt HBr gt HCl`

B

`H_(2)O gt H_(2)Te gt H_(2)Se gt H_(2)S`

C

`Br_(2)gt Cl_(2) gt F_(2)`

D

`CH_(4) gt GeH_(4) gt SiH_(4)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of decreasing boiling points among the given compounds, we need to consider the factors that influence boiling points, such as molecular weight, intermolecular forces, and the presence of hydrogen bonding. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: Let's assume we are comparing the following compounds: HF (hydrogen fluoride), HCl (hydrogen chloride), HBr (hydrogen bromide), and HI (hydrogen iodide). 2. **Consider Molecular Weight**: Generally, the boiling point of a substance increases with an increase in molecular weight. The molecular weights of the compounds are as follows: - HF = 20 g/mol - HCl = 36.5 g/mol - HBr = 80 g/mol - HI = 127 g/mol 3. **Evaluate Intermolecular Forces**: - HF exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the high electronegativity of fluorine, which creates a strong dipole-dipole interaction. - HCl, HBr, and HI primarily exhibit van der Waals forces (dispersion forces) which are weaker than hydrogen bonds. 4. **Rank the Compounds by Boiling Point**: - HF has a boiling point of about 20°C, which is higher due to hydrogen bonding. - HI has the highest molecular weight and thus a higher boiling point (approximately 13.1°C). - HBr has a boiling point of about -66.8°C. - HCl has a boiling point of about -85°C. 5. **Conclusion**: Considering both molecular weight and the presence of hydrogen bonding: - The correct order of decreasing boiling points is: **HF > HI > HBr > HCl**. ### Final Order: - **HF > HI > HBr > HCl**
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING (BASIC)-ONE OR MORE ANSWERS IS / ARE CORRECT
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  2. In which of the following there is intermolecular hydrogen bonding ?

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  3. Correct order of decreasing boiling points is :

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  4. In which species the hybrid state of central atom is / are sp^(3) d ?

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  5. Select correct statement(s) is /are :

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  6. Which of the following species does / do not exist ?

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  7. Which of the following species is /are superoctet molecule ?

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  8. Which of the following statements is incorrect ?

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  9. Which of the following species is /are capable of forming a coordinate...

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  10. Ionic compounds in geneal do not possess :

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  11. Correct statbility order of metal cation is /are :

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  12. Consider the following two molecules and according to the given inform...

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  13. Which of the following statements are correct about sulphur hexafluori...

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  14. If AB(4)^(n) types species are tetrahedral, then which of the followin...

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  15. Which of the following statements is correct ?

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  16. Which of the following combination of bond pair (b.p.) and lone pair (...

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  17. Select the true statement(s) among the following :

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  18. p(y)-orbital can not form pi -bond by lateral overlap with :

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  19. Which of the following orbital (s) cannot form delta-bond ?

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  20. Select correct statements regarding sigma and pi-bonds

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