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Which of the following statements is cor...

Which of the following statements is correct ?

A

`ClF_(3)` molecule is bent T-shape

B

In `SF_(4)` molecule, F-S-F equatorial bond angle is `103^(@)` due to lp-lp repulsion

C

In `[IC l_(4)]^(-)` molecular ion, Cl-I-Cl bond angle is `90^(@)`

D

In `OB r_(2)`, the bond angle is less than `OC l_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which of the following statements is correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement:** ClF3 molecule is bent T shape. - **Valence Electrons:** Chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons. In ClF3, chlorine forms 3 bonds with fluorine (F), using 3 of its valence electrons. - **Lone Pairs:** This leaves 4 valence electrons, which form 2 lone pairs. - **Steric Number:** The steric number is calculated as the number of bonded atoms plus lone pairs. Here, it is 3 (bonded Cl-F) + 2 (lone pairs) = 5. - **Hybridization:** With a steric number of 5, the hybridization is sp3d. - **Geometry:** The molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. However, with 2 lone pairs, the shape is T-shaped, confirming that this statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement:** SF4 molecule's equatorial bond angle is 103 degrees due to lone pair-lone pair repulsion. - **Valence Electrons:** Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. In SF4, sulfur forms 4 bonds with fluorine, using 4 of its valence electrons. - **Lone Pairs:** This leaves 2 valence electrons, which form 1 lone pair. - **Steric Number:** The steric number is 4 (bonded F) + 1 (lone pair) = 5. - **Hybridization:** The hybridization is sp3d. - **Geometry:** The geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. The ideal bond angles are 90 degrees (axial) and 120 degrees (equatorial). The presence of a lone pair decreases the equatorial angle, but it is not 103 degrees; it is closer to 118 degrees. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement 3 **Statement:** ICl4^- molecule Cl-I-Cl bond angle is 90 degrees. - **Valence Electrons:** Iodine (I) has 7 valence electrons. With a negative charge, it has 8 electrons. In ICl4^-, iodine forms 4 bonds with chlorine, using 4 of its valence electrons. - **Lone Pairs:** This leaves 4 electrons, which form 2 lone pairs. - **Steric Number:** The steric number is 4 (bonded Cl) + 2 (lone pairs) = 6. - **Hybridization:** The hybridization is sp3d2. - **Geometry:** The geometry is octahedral. In an octahedral arrangement, the bond angles between the Cl-I-Cl are indeed 90 degrees. Thus, this statement is **correct**. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement 4 **Statement:** OBr2 bond angle is less than OCl2. - **Valence Electrons:** Oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons. In both OBr2 and OCl2, oxygen forms 2 bonds with bromine and chlorine, respectively. - **Shape:** Both OBr2 and OCl2 have a bent shape due to 2 lone pairs on oxygen. - **Size Effect:** However, bromine is larger than chlorine, which leads to greater repulsion in OBr2 compared to OCl2. This results in a larger bond angle in OBr2 compared to OCl2. - **Conclusion:** Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. ### Final Conclusion The correct statements are: - Statement 1: ClF3 molecule is bent T shape (Correct) - Statement 3: ICl4^- molecule Cl-I-Cl bond angle is 90 degrees (Correct)
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING (BASIC)-ONE OR MORE ANSWERS IS / ARE CORRECT
  1. Select correct statement(s) is /are :

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  2. Which of the following species does / do not exist ?

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  3. Which of the following species is /are superoctet molecule ?

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  4. Which of the following statements is incorrect ?

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  5. Which of the following species is /are capable of forming a coordinate...

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  6. Ionic compounds in geneal do not possess :

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  7. Correct statbility order of metal cation is /are :

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  8. Consider the following two molecules and according to the given inform...

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  9. Which of the following statements are correct about sulphur hexafluori...

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  10. If AB(4)^(n) types species are tetrahedral, then which of the followin...

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  11. Which of the following statements is correct ?

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  12. Which of the following combination of bond pair (b.p.) and lone pair (...

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  13. Select the true statement(s) among the following :

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  14. p(y)-orbital can not form pi -bond by lateral overlap with :

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  15. Which of the following orbital (s) cannot form delta-bond ?

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  16. Select correct statements regarding sigma and pi-bonds

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  17. Which of the following statements is / are correct ?

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  18. Consider the following three orbitals : Correct statement(s) rega...

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  19. Which of the following combination of orbitals do / does not form bon...

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  20. Consider the following atomic orbitals : Which of the following s...

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