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In terms of polar of the following order...

In terms of polar of the following order is correct ?

A

`NH_(3)ltH_(2)OgtHFltH_(2)S`

B

`H_(2)SltNH_(3)ltH_(2)OltHF`

C

`H_(2)OltNH_(3)ltH_(2)SltHF`

D

`HFltH_(2)OltNH_(3)ltH_(2)O`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of polarity for the compounds NH3 (ammonia), H2O (water), HF (hydrogen fluoride), and H2S (hydrogen sulfide), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Central Atoms and Their Electronegativity - **NH3**: The central atom is nitrogen (N) with an electronegativity of 3.04. - **H2O**: The central atom is oxygen (O) with an electronegativity of 3.44. - **HF**: The central atom is fluorine (F) with an electronegativity of 3.98. - **H2S**: The central atom is sulfur (S) with an electronegativity of 2.58. ### Step 2: Compare Electronegativity Values - **Fluorine (F)**: 3.98 (most electronegative) - **Oxygen (O)**: 3.44 - **Nitrogen (N)**: 3.04 - **Sulfur (S)**: 2.58 (least electronegative) ### Step 3: Determine the Polarity Based on Electronegativity Differences - The greater the difference in electronegativity between the central atom and hydrogen, the more polar the bond will be. - Calculate the differences: - **HF**: |3.98 - 2.20| = 1.78 - **H2O**: |3.44 - 2.20| = 1.24 - **NH3**: |3.04 - 2.20| = 0.84 - **H2S**: |2.58 - 2.20| = 0.38 ### Step 4: Order the Compounds Based on Polarity - Based on the electronegativity differences calculated, the order of polarity from highest to lowest is: 1. **HF** (highest polarity) 2. **H2O** 3. **NH3** 4. **H2S** (lowest polarity) ### Conclusion The correct order of polarity for the compounds is: **HF > H2O > NH3 > H2S**

To determine the order of polarity for the compounds NH3 (ammonia), H2O (water), HF (hydrogen fluoride), and H2S (hydrogen sulfide), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Central Atoms and Their Electronegativity - **NH3**: The central atom is nitrogen (N) with an electronegativity of 3.04. - **H2O**: The central atom is oxygen (O) with an electronegativity of 3.44. - **HF**: The central atom is fluorine (F) with an electronegativity of 3.98. - **H2S**: The central atom is sulfur (S) with an electronegativity of 2.58. ...
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING (ADVANCED)-SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
  1. In terms of polar of the following order is correct ?

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  2. There are two groups of compounds A and B. Groups A contains three com...

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  3. Consider the following three compounds (i)AX(2n)^(n-), (ii)AX(3n) and...

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  4. When B(2)H(4) is allowed to react with following lewis bases, then how...

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  5. Consider the following elements A, B, C and D and their outer electron...

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  6. Consider following four compounds: (i) C(x) O(y) (ii) C(x)O(y+1) ...

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  7. Calculate expression (x+y+z) for diatomic molecules. where x=Total n...

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  8. If Hund rule violate, then find the total number of species among foll...

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  9. Consider the following table Than calculate value of experssion...

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  10. Total number of species among following, in which bond angle is equal...

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  11. Total number of unpaired electrons(s) present in both cationic and an...

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  12. Total number of species which has/ have symmetrical electronic distrib...

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  13. Total number of molecules, in which each covalent bond is comprised of...

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  14. Total number of angle in SeCl(4) which are less than 90^(@).

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  15. Consider the following species O(Me)(2), N(SiH(3))(3), CO, O(SiH(3))(2...

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  16. Total number of molecules which can form H-bond among themselves. Si...

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  17. Consider two covalent compounds AL(n(1)) and BL(n(2)), if central atom...

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  18. Calculate the I-I distance in (Å) for given compound H(2)C(2) I(2) if ...

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  19. There are some arrangements of atomic orbitals which are given below: ...

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  20. Number of hybrid orbital C atoms which have 33% p-character in C(CN)(4...

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  21. Max. no. of equal P-O bonds in P(2)O(7)^(4-) ion is :

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