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Select the correct statement(s) regardin...

Select the correct statement(s) regarding `BF_(2)NH_(2)` molecule:

A

FBF bond angle `lt120^(@)`

B

HNH bond angle `gt109^(@)28'`

C

HNH bond angle `lt109^(@)28'`

D

FBF bond angle `gt120^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the molecule \( BF_2NH_2 \) and select the correct statements regarding it, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Structure of \( BF_2NH_2 \) - The molecule consists of a boron (B) atom bonded to two fluorine (F) atoms and one amine group (NH2). - Boron has an atomic number of 5 and an electronic configuration of \( 1s^2 2s^2 2p^1 \). It can form three bonds but is electron-deficient. - Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7 with an electronic configuration of \( 1s^2 2s^2 2p^3 \), allowing it to form three bonds (two with hydrogen and one with boron). **Hint:** Identify the central atom and its bonding partners to understand the molecular structure. ### Step 2: Analyze Hybridization - Boron in \( BF_2NH_2 \) is sp² hybridized because it forms three sigma bonds (two with fluorine and one with nitrogen). - Nitrogen is initially sp³ hybridized due to its lone pair but becomes sp² hybridized after donating its lone pair to boron. **Hint:** Check the number of bonds and lone pairs to determine hybridization. ### Step 3: Determine Bond Angles - For sp² hybridization, the ideal bond angle is 120 degrees. Thus, the bond angle between the fluorine atoms (F-B-F) is expected to be around 120 degrees. - However, due to the presence of the pi bond and the electron density from the fluorine atoms, the F-B-F bond angle will be slightly less than 120 degrees due to repulsion from the pi electrons. - The bond angle between nitrogen and hydrogen (H-N-H) will be greater than 109.28 degrees because nitrogen is now sp² hybridized. **Hint:** Use the hybridization type to predict bond angles. ### Step 4: Conclusion on Bond Angles - The bond angle \( \angle FBF \) is less than 120 degrees. - The bond angle \( \angle HNH \) is greater than 109.28 degrees. ### Final Statements Based on the analysis, the correct statements regarding \( BF_2NH_2 \) are: 1. The \( FBF \) bond angle is less than 120 degrees. 2. The \( HNH \) bond angle is greater than 109.28 degrees.

To analyze the molecule \( BF_2NH_2 \) and select the correct statements regarding it, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Structure of \( BF_2NH_2 \) - The molecule consists of a boron (B) atom bonded to two fluorine (F) atoms and one amine group (NH2). - Boron has an atomic number of 5 and an electronic configuration of \( 1s^2 2s^2 2p^1 \). It can form three bonds but is electron-deficient. - Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7 with an electronic configuration of \( 1s^2 2s^2 2p^3 \), allowing it to form three bonds (two with hydrogen and one with boron). **Hint:** Identify the central atom and its bonding partners to understand the molecular structure. ...
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