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Which of the following molecule species ...

Which of the following molecule species is/are having `pi_(2p)` as H.O.M.O (highest occupied molecular orbital) :

A

`N_(2)^(-)`

B

`O_(2)^(2+)`

C

`NO^(+)`

D

`B_(2)^(+)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following molecular species has π2p as the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), we need to analyze the molecular orbital electronic configurations of each species. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Number of Electrons:** - For each molecular species, calculate the total number of electrons based on the molecular formula and the charge. 2. **Draw the Molecular Orbital Diagram:** - For each molecule, draw the molecular orbital energy level diagram. The order of filling for molecular orbitals is generally: - σ1s, σ*1s, σ2s, σ*2s, σ2p_z, π2p_x, π2p_y, π*2p_x, π*2p_y 3. **Fill the Electrons According to the Aufbau Principle:** - Fill the molecular orbitals with the calculated number of electrons, following Hund's rule and the Pauli exclusion principle. 4. **Determine the HOMO:** - Identify the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) by looking at the last filled orbital. 5. **Evaluate Each Molecular Species:** - **N2-**: - Total electrons = 15 - Configuration: σ1s², σ*1s², σ2s², σ*2s², σ2p_z², π2p_x², π2p_y¹ - HOMO = π*2p (not π2p) - **O2+**: - Total electrons = 14 - Configuration: σ1s², σ*1s², σ2s², σ*2s², σ2p_z², π2p_x¹, π2p_y¹ - HOMO = π2p (correct) - **NO+**: - Total electrons = 14 - Configuration: σ1s², σ*1s², σ2s², σ*2s², σ2p_z², π2p_x¹, π2p_y¹ - HOMO = π2p (correct) - **B2+**: - Total electrons = 9 - Configuration: σ1s², σ*1s², σ2s², σ*2s², π2p_x¹ - HOMO = π2p (correct) 6. **Conclusion:** - The molecular species that have π2p as HOMO are O2+, NO+, and B2+. Therefore, the correct options are 2, 3, and 4. ### Final Answer: The molecular species having π2p as HOMO are: - O2+ - NO+ - B2+
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING (ADVANCED)-ONE OR MORE ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT
  1. Which of the following are true?

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  2. Which of the following statement is incorrect?

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  3. Which of the following statements are not correct?

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  4. In the structure of H(2)CSF(4), which of the following statement is/ar...

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  5. In which compound compounds vacant hybride orbitals take part in bondi...

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  6. Which of the following is true for N(2)O?

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  7. Silane is more reactive than CH(4) towards Nu^(-) substitution due to...

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  8. Which of the following statement(s) is/are not correct for following...

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  9. If N(B) is the number of bonding electron and N(A) is the number of an...

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  10. Stepwise hydrolysis of P(4)O(10) takes place via formation of :

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  11. Select the correct statement(s) about the compound NO[BF(4)]:

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  12. Which of the following molecule has as O-O bonds?

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  13. Which of the following species in paramagnetic:

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  14. CO(2) molecule is not isostructural with :

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  15. Which of the following have a linear structure?

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  16. Which of the following compound (s) is/are non-polar?

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  17. Non-polar molecule are:

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  18. Which of the following molecule species is/are having pi(2p) as H.O.M....

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  19. Correct order of b.p.t is /are:

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  20. Incorrect order between following compounds is/are:

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