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There are some species given below. (i)O...

There are some species given below. (i)`O_(2)^(+)` (ii)`CO` (iii)`B_(2)` (iv)`O_(2)^(-)` (v)`NO^(+)` (vi)`He_(2)^(+)` (vii)`C_(2)^(2+)` (vii)` CN^(-)` (ix)` N_(2)^(-)`
total number of species which have fractional bond order.

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To determine the total number of species with fractional bond orders from the given list, we will calculate the bond order for each species step by step. ### Step 1: Calculate the bond order for each species. 1. **Species: O₂⁺** - Total electrons = 15 (Oxygen has 8 electrons, so O₂ has 16, and the positive charge means we remove 1 electron). - Electron configuration: - σ1s² σ*1s² σ2s² σ*2s² σ2p_z² π2p_x² π2p_y² π*2p_x¹ - Bond order = (Number of bonding electrons - Number of antibonding electrons) / 2 - Bonding = 10, Antibonding = 5 - Bond order = (10 - 5) / 2 = 2.5 (Fractional) 2. **Species: CO** - Total electrons = 14 (C has 6, O has 8). - Bond order = 3 (C≡O triple bond, no fractional). 3. **Species: B₂** - Total electrons = 10 (Boron has 5 electrons). - Bond order = 1 (B–B single bond, no fractional). 4. **Species: O₂⁻** - Total electrons = 17 (O₂ has 16, and the negative charge means we add 1 electron). - Bond order = (10 - 7) / 2 = 1.5 (Fractional). 5. **Species: NO⁺** - Total electrons = 14 (N has 7, O has 8, minus 1 for the positive charge). - Bond order = 3 (N=O double bond, no fractional). 6. **Species: He₂⁺** - Total electrons = 2 (He has 2 electrons, and we remove 1 for the positive charge). - Bond order = (1 - 0) / 2 = 0.5 (Fractional). 7. **Species: C₂²⁺** - Total electrons = 10 (C has 6, and we remove 2 for the positive charge). - Bond order = 1 (C–C single bond, no fractional). 8. **Species: CN⁻** - Total electrons = 14 (C has 6, N has 7, and we add 1 for the negative charge). - Bond order = 3 (C≡N triple bond, no fractional). 9. **Species: N₂⁻** - Total electrons = 15 (N₂ has 14, and we add 1 for the negative charge). - Bond order = 2.5 (Fractional). ### Step 2: Count the species with fractional bond orders. - Species with fractional bond orders: 1. O₂⁺ (2.5) 2. O₂⁻ (1.5) 3. He₂⁺ (0.5) 4. N₂⁻ (2.5) ### Conclusion: The total number of species that have fractional bond orders is **4**. ---

To determine the total number of species with fractional bond orders from the given list, we will calculate the bond order for each species step by step. ### Step 1: Calculate the bond order for each species. 1. **Species: O₂⁺** - Total electrons = 15 (Oxygen has 8 electrons, so O₂ has 16, and the positive charge means we remove 1 electron). - Electron configuration: - σ1s² σ*1s² σ2s² σ*2s² σ2p_z² π2p_x² π2p_y² π*2p_x¹ ...
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING (ADVANCED)-SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
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