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The tangent to y = ax ^(2)+ bx + (7 )/(2...

The tangent to `y = ax ^(2)+ bx + (7 )/(2) at (1,2)` is parallel to the normal at the point `(-2,2)` on the curve `y = x ^(2)+6x+10.` Then the vlaue of `a/2-b` is:

A

2

B

0

C

3

D

1

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \frac{a}{2} - b \) given the conditions about the tangent and normal lines to the curves. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the first curve and find its derivative:** The first curve is given by: \[ y = ax^2 + bx + \frac{7}{2} \] To find the slope of the tangent at the point \( (1, 2) \), we differentiate: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2ax + b \] At \( x = 1 \): \[ \text{slope of tangent (MT)} = 2a + b \tag{1} \] 2. **Verify that the point \( (1, 2) \) lies on the first curve:** Substitute \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 2 \): \[ 2 = a(1)^2 + b(1) + \frac{7}{2} \] Simplifying gives: \[ 2 = a + b + \frac{7}{2} \] Rearranging: \[ a + b = 2 - \frac{7}{2} = -\frac{3}{2} \tag{2} \] 3. **Identify the second curve and find its derivative:** The second curve is given by: \[ y = x^2 + 6x + 10 \] Differentiate to find the slope of the tangent: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x + 6 \] At \( x = -2 \): \[ \text{slope of tangent} = 2(-2) + 6 = -4 + 6 = 2 \] Thus, the slope of the normal (MN) is: \[ \text{slope of normal} = -\frac{1}{\text{slope of tangent}} = -\frac{1}{2} \tag{3} \] 4. **Set the slopes equal:** Since the tangent to the first curve is parallel to the normal of the second curve: \[ MT = MN \] From equations (1) and (3): \[ 2a + b = -\frac{1}{2} \tag{4} \] 5. **Solve the system of equations:** We now have two equations: - \( a + b = -\frac{3}{2} \) (from (2)) - \( 2a + b = -\frac{1}{2} \) (from (4)) Subtract equation (2) from equation (4): \[ (2a + b) - (a + b) = -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ a = 1 \] 6. **Substitute \( a \) back to find \( b \):** Substitute \( a = 1 \) into equation (2): \[ 1 + b = -\frac{3}{2} \] Thus: \[ b = -\frac{3}{2} - 1 = -\frac{5}{2} \] 7. **Calculate \( \frac{a}{2} - b \):** Now we can find \( \frac{a}{2} - b \): \[ \frac{a}{2} - b = \frac{1}{2} - \left(-\frac{5}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{5}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( \frac{a}{2} - b \) is \( \boxed{3} \).
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
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