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The curve y =f (x) satisfies (d^(2) y)/(...

The curve `y =f (x)` satisfies `(d^(2) y)/(dx ^(2))=6x-4 and f (x)` has a local minimum vlaue 5 when `x=1.` Then `f^(prime)(0)` is equal to :

A

1

B

0

C

5

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( f'(0) \) given that the second derivative of the function \( y = f(x) \) is \( \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 6x - 4 \) and that \( f(x) \) has a local minimum value of 5 when \( x = 1 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Integrate the Second Derivative**: We start with the second derivative: \[ f''(x) = 6x - 4 \] Now, we integrate \( f''(x) \) to find the first derivative \( f'(x) \): \[ f'(x) = \int (6x - 4) \, dx = 3x^2 - 4x + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. **Hint**: Remember that integrating a polynomial involves increasing the power by one and dividing by the new power. 2. **Use the Local Minimum Condition**: We know that \( f(x) \) has a local minimum value of 5 when \( x = 1 \). This implies that: \[ f'(1) = 0 \] (since the derivative at a local minimum is zero) and \( f(1) = 5 \). First, we will use \( f'(1) = 0 \): \[ f'(1) = 3(1)^2 - 4(1) + C = 0 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 3 - 4 + C = 0 \implies C = 1 \] **Hint**: Set the derivative equal to zero at the point of the local minimum to find the constant. 3. **Substitute \( C \) Back into \( f'(x) \)**: Now that we have \( C \), we can write: \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 - 4x + 1 \] **Hint**: Always substitute back the constant of integration to get the complete expression. 4. **Find \( f'(0) \)**: Now we need to find \( f'(0) \): \[ f'(0) = 3(0)^2 - 4(0) + 1 = 1 \] **Hint**: Substitute \( x = 0 \) into the expression for \( f'(x) \) to find the derivative at that point. ### Final Answer: Thus, \( f'(0) = 1 \).
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
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