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The differentiable function y= f(x) has ...

The differentiable function `y= f(x)` has a property that the chord joining any two points `A (x _(1), f (x_(1)) and B (x_(2), f(x _(2)))` always intersects y-axis at `(0,2 x _(1) x _(2)).` Given that `f (1) =-1.` then:
The largest interval in which `y =f (x)` is monotonically increasing, is : (a) `(-oo,(1)/(2)]` (b) `[(-1)/(2),oo)` (c) `(-oo, (1)/(4)]` (d) ` [(-1)/(4), oo)`

A

`(-oo,(1)/(2)]`

B

`[(-1)/(2),oo)`

C

`(-oo, (1)/(4)]`

D

` [(-1)/(4), oo)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the largest interval in which the function \( y = f(x) \) is monotonically increasing. We start with the given property of the function and the point \( f(1) = -1 \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Chord Property**: The chord joining points \( A(x_1, f(x_1)) \) and \( B(x_2, f(x_2)) \) intersects the y-axis at the point \( (0, 2x_1x_2) \). The equation of the chord can be expressed using the slope formula: \[ y - f(x_1) = m(x - x_1) \] where \( m = \frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1} \). 2. **Setting the Intersection Point**: Since the chord intersects the y-axis at \( (0, 2x_1x_2) \), we substitute \( x = 0 \): \[ 2x_1x_2 - f(x_1) = m(-x_1) \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2x_1x_2 = -mx_1 + f(x_1) \] 3. **Substituting for the Slope**: We can express \( m \) in terms of \( f(x_1) \) and \( f(x_2) \): \[ m = \frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1} \] Substituting this back into our equation, we can derive a relationship involving \( f(x_1) \) and \( f(x_2) \). 4. **Finding the Function**: After manipulating the equation, we find that: \[ f(x) = x - 2x^2 \] This is derived from the property of the chord and the given point \( f(1) = -1 \). 5. **Differentiating the Function**: To find where the function is increasing, we differentiate: \[ f'(x) = 1 - 4x \] 6. **Setting the Derivative Greater than Zero**: For \( f(x) \) to be monotonically increasing, we need: \[ f'(x) \geq 0 \implies 1 - 4x \geq 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 \geq 4x \implies x \leq \frac{1}{4} \] 7. **Identifying the Interval**: The largest interval where \( f(x) \) is increasing is: \[ (-\infty, \frac{1}{4}] \] 8. **Conclusion**: Thus, the answer is: \[ \text{The largest interval in which } y = f(x) \text{ is monotonically increasing is } (-\infty, \frac{1}{4}]. \]
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