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If 2 lies between the roots of the equat...

If 2 lies between the roots of the equation `t ^(2) - mt +2 =0,(m in R)` then the value of `[((2 |x|)/(9+x ^(2)))^(m)]` is:
(where [.] denotes greatest integer function)

A

0

B

1

C

8

D

27

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given quadratic equation and the conditions provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the quadratic equation The given quadratic equation is: \[ t^2 - mt + 2 = 0 \] We need to find the conditions under which 2 lies between the roots of this equation. ### Step 2: Use the properties of roots Let the roots of the equation be \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \). For 2 to lie between the roots, we must have: \[ r_1 < 2 < r_2 \] Using Vieta's formulas, we know: - The sum of the roots \( r_1 + r_2 = m \) - The product of the roots \( r_1 \cdot r_2 = 2 \) ### Step 3: Set up inequalities From the conditions \( r_1 < 2 \) and \( r_2 > 2 \), we can express these in terms of \( m \): 1. \( r_1 + r_2 = m \) 2. \( r_1 \cdot r_2 = 2 \) We can express \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \) in terms of \( m \): - Let \( r_1 = 2 - k \) and \( r_2 = 2 + k \) for some \( k > 0 \). Now substituting these into the product of roots: \[ (2 - k)(2 + k) = 2 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 4 - k^2 = 2 \implies k^2 = 2 \implies k = \sqrt{2} \] Thus the roots are: \[ r_1 = 2 - \sqrt{2}, \quad r_2 = 2 + \sqrt{2} \] Now, using Vieta's formulas: \[ m = r_1 + r_2 = (2 - \sqrt{2}) + (2 + \sqrt{2}) = 4 \] ### Step 4: Determine the range for \( m \) To ensure that 2 lies between the roots, we need: - \( m > 4 \) ### Step 5: Evaluate the expression Now we need to evaluate the expression: \[ \left( \frac{2 |x|}{9 + x^2} \right)^m \] Since \( m > 4 \), we can analyze the expression for different values of \( x \). ### Step 6: Find the maximum value of the base To find the maximum of \( \frac{2 |x|}{9 + x^2} \), we can set: \[ y = \frac{2 |x|}{9 + x^2} \] Taking the derivative and setting it to zero will help us find the critical points. ### Step 7: Critical points Let \( x \geq 0 \) (since we are dealing with \( |x| \)): \[ y = \frac{2x}{9 + x^2} \] Using the quotient rule: \[ y' = \frac{(9 + x^2)(2) - 2x(2x)}{(9 + x^2)^2} = \frac{18 - x^2}{(9 + x^2)^2} \] Setting \( y' = 0 \): \[ 18 - x^2 = 0 \implies x^2 = 18 \implies x = 3\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 8: Evaluate \( y \) at critical points Substituting \( x = 3\sqrt{2} \): \[ y = \frac{2(3\sqrt{2})}{9 + (3\sqrt{2})^2} = \frac{6\sqrt{2}}{9 + 18} = \frac{6\sqrt{2}}{27} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{9} \] ### Step 9: Evaluate the expression for \( m \) Since \( m > 4 \), we have: \[ \left( \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{9} \right)^m \] As \( m \) increases, this expression approaches 0. ### Step 10: Greatest integer function Thus, the greatest integer function of a value approaching 0 will be: \[ \lfloor 0 \rfloor = 0 \] ### Final Answer The value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
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  19. When x ^(100) is divided by x ^(2) -3x +2, the remainder is (2 ^(k +1)...

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