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In a Delta ABC tan ""A/2, tan ""B/2, tan...

In a `Delta ABC tan ""A/2, tan ""B/2, tan ""C/2 ` are in H.P., then the vlaue iof `cot ""A/2 cot ""C/2` is :

A

3

B

2

C

1

D

`sqrt3`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \cot \frac{A}{2} \cot \frac{C}{2} \) given that \( \tan \frac{A}{2}, \tan \frac{B}{2}, \tan \frac{C}{2} \) are in Harmonic Progression (H.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding H.P. and A.P. Relationship**: Since \( \tan \frac{A}{2}, \tan \frac{B}{2}, \tan \frac{C}{2} \) are in H.P., it implies that their reciprocals \( \cot \frac{A}{2}, \cot \frac{B}{2}, \cot \frac{C}{2} \) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). **Hint**: Remember that if three numbers are in H.P., their reciprocals are in A.P. 2. **Using the A.P. Property**: If \( \cot \frac{A}{2}, \cot \frac{B}{2}, \cot \frac{C}{2} \) are in A.P., then we can write: \[ 2 \cot \frac{B}{2} = \cot \frac{A}{2} + \cot \frac{C}{2} \] **Hint**: The property of A.P. states that the middle term is the average of the other two terms. 3. **Using the Sum of Angles in a Triangle**: In triangle \( ABC \), we know that: \[ A + B + C = \pi \] Therefore, we can use the identity: \[ \cot \frac{A}{2} + \cot \frac{B}{2} + \cot \frac{C}{2} = \cot \frac{A}{2} \cot \frac{B}{2} \cot \frac{C}{2} \] **Hint**: This is a standard result in trigonometry for angles of a triangle. 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: We need to express \( \cot \frac{A}{2} \cot \frac{C}{2} \). From the A.P. property, we can substitute \( \cot \frac{B}{2} \) into the equation: \[ \cot \frac{A}{2} + \cot \frac{C}{2} = 2 \cot \frac{B}{2} \] Now substituting this into the sum of angles equation: \[ 2 \cot \frac{B}{2} + \cot \frac{B}{2} = \cot \frac{A}{2} \cot \frac{B}{2} \cot \frac{C}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ 3 \cot \frac{B}{2} = \cot \frac{A}{2} \cot \frac{B}{2} \cot \frac{C}{2} \] **Hint**: Combine terms carefully to isolate the product of the cotangents. 5. **Dividing by \( \cot \frac{B}{2} \)**: Assuming \( \cot \frac{B}{2} \neq 0 \), we can divide both sides by \( \cot \frac{B}{2} \): \[ \cot \frac{A}{2} \cot \frac{C}{2} = 3 \] **Hint**: Make sure to check for cases where \( \cot \frac{B}{2} \) might be zero, but in a triangle, this is generally valid. ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( \cot \frac{A}{2} \cot \frac{C}{2} \) is \( 3 \).
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
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