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If alpha, beta the roots of equation (k...

If `alpha, beta ` the roots of equation `(k + 1 )x ^(2) -(20k +14) x + 91k+40 =0, (alpha lt beta ) k lt 0,` then answer the following questions.
The larger root `(beta)` lie in the interval :

A

`(4,7)`

B

`(7,10)`

C

`(10,13)`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation given and determine the intervals for the larger root, β, under the conditions specified. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Quadratic Equation**: The given quadratic equation is: \[ (k + 1)x^2 - (20k + 14)x + (91k + 40) = 0 \] 2. **Use the Quadratic Formula**: The roots of a quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\) can be found using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \(a = k + 1\), \(b = -(20k + 14)\), and \(c = 91k + 40\). 3. **Calculate the Discriminant**: The discriminant \(D\) is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] Substituting the values: \[ D = (20k + 14)^2 - 4(k + 1)(91k + 40) \] 4. **Simplify the Discriminant**: Expanding both terms: \[ D = (400k^2 + 560k + 196) - 4(k + 1)(91k + 40) \] \[ = 400k^2 + 560k + 196 - 4(91k^2 + 40k + 91k + 40) \] \[ = 400k^2 + 560k + 196 - (364k^2 + 520k + 364) \] \[ = (400k^2 - 364k^2) + (560k - 520k) + (196 - 364) \] \[ = 36k^2 + 40k - 168 \] 5. **Set the Discriminant Greater than Zero**: For the roots to be real and distinct, we need \(D > 0\): \[ 36k^2 + 40k - 168 > 0 \] 6. **Solve the Quadratic Inequality**: We can factor or use the quadratic formula to find the roots of \(36k^2 + 40k - 168 = 0\): \[ k = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-40 \pm \sqrt{40^2 - 4 \cdot 36 \cdot (-168)}}{2 \cdot 36} \] Calculate the discriminant: \[ = \sqrt{1600 + 24192} = \sqrt{25792} \] Finding the roots will help us determine the intervals for \(k\). 7. **Determine the Intervals for β**: After finding the roots of the quadratic inequality, we can analyze the intervals where \(D > 0\) and \(k < 0\). This will help us find the intervals for the larger root \(β\). 8. **Conclude the Interval for β**: Based on the analysis, we find that the larger root \(β\) lies in the interval \( (10, 13) \).
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