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Consider a quadratic expression f (x) =t...

Consider a quadratic expression `f (x) =tx^(2) -(2t -1) x+ (5x -1)`
If `f (x)` is non-negetive `Aax ge 0` then t lies in the interval

A

`[(1)/(5),(1)/(4)]`

B

` [(1)/(4), oo)`

C

`[(1-)/(4), (1)/(4)]`

D

`[(1)/(5), oo)`

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To solve the quadratic expression \( f(x) = tx^2 - (2t - 1)x + (5t - 1) \) and determine the interval for \( t \) such that \( f(x) \) is non-negative, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The quadratic expression can be rewritten in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c \) where: - \( a = t \) - \( b = -(2t - 1) = -2t + 1 \) - \( c = 5t - 1 \) ### Step 2: Determine the condition for non-negativity For the quadratic \( f(x) \) to be non-negative for all \( x \), the discriminant \( D \) must be less than or equal to zero: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \leq 0 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the discriminant Substituting the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \): \[ D = (-2t + 1)^2 - 4(t)(5t - 1) \] Expanding this: \[ D = (4t^2 - 4t + 1) - (20t^2 - 4t) \] \[ D = 4t^2 - 4t + 1 - 20t^2 + 4t \] \[ D = -16t^2 + 1 \] ### Step 4: Set the discriminant less than or equal to zero Now, we set the discriminant less than or equal to zero: \[ -16t^2 + 1 \leq 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 16t^2 \geq 1 \] \[ t^2 \geq \frac{1}{16} \] Taking the square root: \[ |t| \geq \frac{1}{4} \] This gives us two intervals: \[ t \leq -\frac{1}{4} \quad \text{or} \quad t \geq \frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 5: Consider the condition \( t > 0 \) Since we are given that \( t > 0 \), we only consider the interval: \[ t \geq \frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 6: Verify if \( f(0) \geq 0 \) We also need to ensure that \( f(0) \geq 0 \): \[ f(0) = 5t - 1 \geq 0 \implies 5t \geq 1 \implies t \geq \frac{1}{5} \] ### Step 7: Combine the intervals Now we combine the conditions: 1. From the discriminant, we have \( t \geq \frac{1}{4} \). 2. From \( f(0) \geq 0 \), we have \( t \geq \frac{1}{5} \). The more restrictive condition is \( t \geq \frac{1}{4} \). ### Conclusion Thus, the interval for \( t \) such that \( f(x) \) is non-negative is: \[ \boxed{\left[\frac{1}{4}, \infty\right)} \]
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