Home
Class 12
MATHS
If S (r) denote the sum of first 'r' ter...

If `S _(r)` denote the sum of first 'r' terms of a non constaint A.P. and `(S_(a ))/(a ^(2)) =(S_(b))/(b ^(2))=c,` where a,b,c are distinct then `S_(c) =`

A

`c ^(2)`

B

`c ^(3)`

C

`c ^(4)`

D

`abc`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( S_c \) given the conditions regarding the sums of the first \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) terms of a non-constant arithmetic progression (A.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Sum of the First \( n \) Terms of an A.P.**: The sum of the first \( n \) terms \( S_n \) of an A.P. can be expressed as: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(2a + (n-1)d\right) \] where \( a \) is the first term and \( d \) is the common difference. 2. **Expressing \( S_a \) and \( S_b \)**: Using the formula for \( S_n \): \[ S_a = \frac{a}{2} \left(2k + (a-1)d\right) \quad \text{(where \( k \) is the first term)} \] \[ S_b = \frac{b}{2} \left(2k + (b-1)d\right) \] 3. **Setting Up the Given Condition**: We have the conditions: \[ \frac{S_a}{a^2} = \frac{S_b}{b^2} = c \] This leads to: \[ \frac{\frac{a}{2} \left(2k + (a-1)d\right)}{a^2} = c \] \[ \frac{\frac{b}{2} \left(2k + (b-1)d\right)}{b^2} = c \] 4. **Simplifying the Equations**: From the first equation: \[ \frac{1}{2} \left(2k + (a-1)d\right) = \frac{c a^2}{a} = 2c \] Thus: \[ 2k + (a-1)d = 4c \quad \text{(1)} \] From the second equation: \[ \frac{1}{2} \left(2k + (b-1)d\right) = 2c \] Thus: \[ 2k + (b-1)d = 4c \quad \text{(2)} \] 5. **Setting the Two Equations Equal**: Equating equations (1) and (2): \[ 2k + (a-1)d = 2k + (b-1)d \] This simplifies to: \[ (a-1)d = (b-1)d \] Since \( a \) and \( b \) are distinct, we can conclude that: \[ d = 2k \] 6. **Finding \( S_c \)**: Now, we can express \( S_c \): \[ S_c = \frac{c}{2} \left(2k + (c-1)d\right) \] Substituting \( d = 2k \): \[ S_c = \frac{c}{2} \left(2k + (c-1)(2k)\right) = \frac{c}{2} \left(2k + 2k(c-1)\right) \] Simplifying further: \[ S_c = \frac{c}{2} \cdot 2kc = c^2 k \] 7. **Finding the Value of \( k \)**: From the earlier equations, we substitute \( k = c \): \[ S_c = c^2 \cdot c = c^3 \] ### Final Answer: \[ S_c = c^3 \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SEQUENCE AND SERIES

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT)|19 Videos
  • SEQUENCE AND SERIES

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (COMPREHENSION TYPE PROBLEMS)|17 Videos
  • QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)|43 Videos
  • SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If S_n denotes the sum of first n terms of an A.P., prove that S_(12)=3(S_8-S_4) .

If S_n denotes the sum of the first n terms of an A.P., prove that S_(30)=3(S_(20)-S_(10)) .

If S_(n) denotes the sum of first n terms of an AP, then prove that S_(12)=3(S_(8)-S_(4)).

Let S_n denote the sum of first n terms of an A.P. and S_2n = 3S_n then ratio of S_3n : S_n

If S_r denotes the sum of the first r terms of an A.P. Then, S_(3n)\ :(S_(2n)-S_n) is n (b) 3n (c) 3 (d) none of these

If S_n denotes the sum of first n terms of an A.P. and (S_(3n)-S_(n-1))/(S_(2n)-S_(2n-1))=31 , then the value of n is a. 21 b. 15 c.16 d. 19

If S_n denotes the sum of first n terms of an A.P. and (S_(3n)-S_(n-1))/(S_(2n)-S_(2n-1))=31 , then the value of n is 21 b. 15 c.16 d. 19

If S_n , denotes the sum of n terms of an AP, then the value of (S_(2n)-S_n) is equal to

Let S_n denote the sum of the first n tem of an A.P. If S_(2n)=3S_n then prove that (S_(3n))/(S_n) =6.

Let S_(n) denote the sum of the first n terms of an A.P.. If S_(4)=16 and S_(6)=-48 , then S_(10) is equal to :

VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-SEQUENCE AND SERIES -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
  1. If S (r) denote the sum of first 'r' terms of a non constaint A.P. and...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Let a,b,c,d be four distinct real number in A.P.Then the smallest posi...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The sum of all digits of n for which sum (r =1) ^(n ) r 2 ^(r ) = 2+2^...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If lim ( x to oo) (r +2)/(2 ^(r+1) r (r+1))=1/k, then k =

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The value of sum (r =1) ^(oo) (8r)/(4r ^(4) +1) is equal to :

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Three distinct non-zero real numbers form an A.P. and the squares of t...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. which term of an AP is zero -48,-46,-44.......?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. In an increasing sequence of four positive integers, the first 3 terms...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The limit of (1)/(n ^(4)) sum (k =1) ^(n) k (k +2) (k +4) as n to oo i...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Which is the last digit of 1+2+3+……+ n if the last digit of 1 ^(3) + ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. There distinct positive numbers, a,b,c are in G.P. while log (c) a, lo...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The numbers 1/3, 1/3 log (x) y, 1/3 log (y) z, 1/7 log (x) x are in H...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If sum ( k =1) ^(oo) (k^(2))/(3 ^(k))=p/q, where p and q are relativel...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The sum of the terms of an infinitely decreassing Geometric Progressio...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A cricketer has to score 4500 runs. Let a (n) denotes the number of ru...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If x=10 sum(r=3) ^(100) (1)/((r ^(2) -4)), then [x]= (where [.] deno...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Let f (n)=(4n + sqrt(4n ^(2) -1))/( sqrt(2n +1 )+sqrt(2n-1)),n in N th...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Find the sum of series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/6+1/8+1/9+1/12+…… oo, where the...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Let a (1), a(2), a(3),…….., a(n) be real numbers in arithmatic progres...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Let the roots of the equation 24 x ^(3) -14x ^(2) + kx +3=0 form a geo...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. How many ordered pair (s) satisfy log (x ^(3) + (1)/(3) y ^(3) + (1)/(...

    Text Solution

    |