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The constant term in the expansion of (x...

The constant term in the expansion of `(x+(1)/(x^(3)))^(12)` is :

A

26

B

169

C

260

D

220

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the constant term in the expansion of \((x + \frac{1}{x^3})^{12}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the General Term The general term \(T_r\) in the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ T_r = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] In our case, \(n = 12\), \(a = x\), and \(b = \frac{1}{x^3}\). Thus, the general term becomes: \[ T_r = \binom{12}{r} (x)^{12-r} \left(\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^r \] ### Step 2: Simplify the General Term Now, we can simplify \(T_r\): \[ T_r = \binom{12}{r} x^{12-r} \cdot \frac{1}{x^{3r}} = \binom{12}{r} x^{12 - r - 3r} = \binom{12}{r} x^{12 - 4r} \] ### Step 3: Find the Constant Term The constant term occurs when the exponent of \(x\) is zero: \[ 12 - 4r = 0 \] Solving for \(r\): \[ 4r = 12 \implies r = 3 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \(r\) to Find the Constant Term Now, we substitute \(r = 3\) back into the general term: \[ T_3 = \binom{12}{3} x^{12 - 4 \cdot 3} = \binom{12}{3} x^{0} = \binom{12}{3} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(\binom{12}{3}\) Now we calculate \(\binom{12}{3}\): \[ \binom{12}{3} = \frac{12!}{3!(12-3)!} = \frac{12!}{3! \cdot 9!} \] This simplifies to: \[ \binom{12}{3} = \frac{12 \times 11 \times 10}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = \frac{1320}{6} = 220 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the constant term in the expansion of \((x + \frac{1}{x^3})^{12}\) is \(220\). ---
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-BIONMIAL THEOREM-Exercise-4 : Subjective Type Problems
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