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If (a,1/a), (b.1/b) , ( c,1/c) , (d , 1/...

If `(a,1/a), (b.1/b) , ( c,1/c) , (d , 1/d)` are four distinct points on a circle of radius 4 units then, `abcd` is equal to:

A

4

B

`1//4`

C

1

D

16

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given points \((a, \frac{1}{a}), (b, \frac{1}{b}), (c, \frac{1}{c}), (d, \frac{1}{d})\) which lie on a circle of radius 4 units. We need to find the product \(abcd\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Equation of the Circle**: The general equation of a circle with center at the origin and radius \(r\) is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \] For a circle with radius 4, the equation becomes: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 16 \] 2. **Substituting the Points**: The points given are of the form \((x, y) = (x, \frac{1}{x})\). We substitute \(y = \frac{1}{x}\) into the circle's equation: \[ x^2 + \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2 = 16 \] 3. **Simplifying the Equation**: This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 16 \] To eliminate the fraction, multiply through by \(x^2\): \[ x^4 + 1 = 16x^2 \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives us a bi-quadratic equation: \[ x^4 - 16x^2 + 1 = 0 \] 5. **Letting \(z = x^2\)**: We can let \(z = x^2\), transforming our equation into: \[ z^2 - 16z + 1 = 0 \] 6. **Using the Quadratic Formula**: We can solve for \(z\) using the quadratic formula: \[ z = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{(-16)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ z = \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{256 - 4}}{2} = \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{252}}{2} = \frac{16 \pm 2\sqrt{63}}{2} = 8 \pm \sqrt{63} \] 7. **Finding \(x^2\)**: The roots \(z_1\) and \(z_2\) are: \[ z_1 = 8 + \sqrt{63}, \quad z_2 = 8 - \sqrt{63} \] Hence, the corresponding \(x\) values are: \[ x_1 = \sqrt{8 + \sqrt{63}}, \quad x_2 = -\sqrt{8 + \sqrt{63}}, \quad x_3 = \sqrt{8 - \sqrt{63}}, \quad x_4 = -\sqrt{8 - \sqrt{63}} \] 8. **Calculating the Product \(abcd\)**: The product of the roots \(abcd\) can be calculated using the property of the roots of the bi-quadratic equation: \[ abcd = z_1 z_2 = (8 + \sqrt{63})(8 - \sqrt{63}) = 8^2 - (\sqrt{63})^2 = 64 - 63 = 1 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \(abcd\) is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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