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Which of the following cytoskeletal elem...

Which of the following cytoskeletal element pLays an important role m the movement of chromosomes?

A

Microfilaments

B

Microtubules

C

Intermediate filaments

D

All of these

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Which of the following cytoskeletal elements plays an important role in the movement of chromosomes?", we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cytoskeletal Elements**: - The cytoskeleton is a network of fibers that provides structural support to the cell and plays roles in cell movement, shape, and division. 2. **Option 1: Microfilaments**: - Microfilaments are primarily composed of actin and are involved in various cellular movements, such as muscle contraction and cell motility. However, they do not play a significant role in the movement of chromosomes during cell division. - **Conclusion**: Microfilaments are not responsible for chromosome movement. 3. **Option 2: Microtubules**: - Microtubules are hollow tubes made of tubulin proteins. They play a crucial role in cell division by forming the mitotic spindle, which helps in the separation and movement of chromosomes to the daughter cells during mitosis. - **Conclusion**: Microtubules are essential for the movement of chromosomes. 4. **Option 3: Intermediate Filaments**: - Intermediate filaments provide mechanical support and stability to the cell. They do not have a direct role in the movement of chromosomes during cell division. - **Conclusion**: Intermediate filaments do not contribute to chromosome movement. 5. **Option 4: All of These**: - Since only microtubules are involved in the movement of chromosomes, this option is incorrect. - **Conclusion**: Not all cytoskeletal elements are involved in chromosome movement. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **Microtubules** (Option 2).
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CENGAGE BIOLOGY ENGLISH-CELL: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS-ARCHIVES
  1. Which of the following cytoskeletal element pLays an important role m ...

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  2. Which one of the following is not a part of cell membrane ?

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  3. Select the wrong statement from the following

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  4. Vacuole in a plant cell

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  5. The two sub- units of ribosomes remain united at a critical ion...

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  6. Cellulose is the major component of cell walls of

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  7. Polysome is formed by

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  8. Keeping in view the fluid mosaic model for the structure of cel...

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  9. Middle lamella mainly contains

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  10. Stroma in the chlorplasts of higher plant contains

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  11. Cytoskeleton is made up of

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  12. Plasmodesmata are

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  13. The plasma membrane consists mainly of

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  14. The main arena of various types of activities of a cell is

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  15. Which one of the following has its own DNA ?

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  16. which one of the following structures between two adjacent cells is an...

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  17. Identify the components labelled A, B, C and D in the diagram ...

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  18. An elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous structures present i...

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  19. What are those structures that appear as 'beads'-on-string' in the chr...

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  20. Peptide synthesis inside a cell takes place in

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  21. Important site for formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids is

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