The disappearance of cheetah from India and its exist- ence in other part of the world is an example of

Options

A. Extinction
B. Extirpation
C. Background extinction
D. Anthropogenic extinction

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the disappearance of cheetahs from India and their presence in other parts of the world. We need to identify the correct term that describes this phenomenon.

2. **Defining Key Terms**:
- **Extinction**: This refers to the complete disappearance of a species from the entire planet. If a species is extinct, it means it is not found anywhere in the world.
- **Extirpation**: This is the local extinction of a species in a specific area, while it still exists in other regions. For example, if cheetahs are no longer found in India but are present in Africa, this is extirpation.
- **Background Extinction**: This term refers to the normal rate of extinction that occurs over time, which is part of the natural evolutionary process.
- **Anthropogenic Extinction**: This refers to extinction caused by human activities, such as habitat destruction, pollution, and overhunting.

3. **Analyzing the Cheetah's Situation**: The cheetah was declared extinct in India in 1952 primarily due to excessive hunting and habitat loss. However, cheetahs still exist in other parts of the world, such as Africa and some regions of Asia.

4. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Since the cheetah is no longer found in India but exists elsewhere, this situation is best described as **extirpation**. The cheetah is locally extinct in India but not globally extinct.

5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is **extirpation**.