Which anticancerous botano-chemical is obtained from a gymnosperm?

Options

A. Ephedrine
B. Strychnine
C. Taxol
D. Reserpine

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for an anticancerous botano-chemical derived from a gymnosperm. Gymnosperms are a group of seed-producing plants that includes conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes.

2. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided are:
- Ephedrine
- Strychnine
- Taxol
- Reserpine

3. **Evaluating Each Option**:
- **Ephedrine**: This is a stimulant used primarily to treat low blood pressure and is not known for its anticancer properties. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
- **Strychnine**: This is a highly toxic compound that is not used for cancer treatment but rather as a pesticide. Hence, it is also incorrect.
- **Taxol**: This is a well-known anticancer drug that is used in the treatment of various cancers. It is derived from the gymnosperm known as *Taxus brevifolia* (Pacific yew). This makes it the correct answer.
- **Reserpine**: This is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and does not have anticancer properties, making it incorrect.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the anticancerous botano-chemical obtained from a gymnosperm is **Taxol**.

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