How many hot spots cover India's high biodiversity regions ?

Options

A. 25
B. 3
C. 34
D. 2

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Biodiversity Hotspots**:
- Biodiversity hotspots are regions that are rich in endemic species but are also experiencing significant threats to their biodiversity. The concept was introduced by Norman Myers in 1988.

2. **Criteria for Biodiversity Hotspots**:
- For an area to be classified as a biodiversity hotspot, it must meet two specific criteria:
- **Criterion 1**: The area must have lost at least 70% of its original habitat.
- **Criterion 2**: The area must contain a high number of endemic species (species that are not found anywhere else).

3. **Identifying Hotspots in India**:
- In India, there are two recognized biodiversity hotspots:
- **The Himalayas**: This region is known for its unique flora and fauna, many of which are endemic.
- **The Western Ghats**: This area is also rich in biodiversity and has a high level of endemism.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the total number of biodiversity hotspots covering India's high biodiversity regions is **2**.