Overexploitation has resulted in the extinction of

Options

A. Steller's cow
B. Lantana
C. Passenger pigeon
D. Both (1) and (3)

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Overexploitation:**
- Overexploitation refers to the excessive use or misuse of natural resources, including species, by humans for various purposes such as food, shelter, and commercial gain. This can lead to the depletion of species and ultimately their extinction.

2. **Identifying the Species:**
- The question provides several options, among which we need to identify the species that went extinct due to overexploitation.

3. **Analyzing the Options:**
- **Steller's Cow:**
- Also known as the sea cow, this aquatic mammal was discovered in 1741 and became extinct by 1768. The primary cause of its extinction was hunting for its oil and meat.
- **Lantana:**
- This is a flowering plant species and is not extinct. Therefore, it is not a correct answer.
- **Passenger Pigeon:**
- This species was once abundant in North America and is known for its role as an ecological engineer. It went extinct due to extensive hunting and the perception of being a threat to agriculture, as well as diseases.

4. **Conclusion:**
- Both the Steller's Cow and the Passenger Pigeon are examples of species that became extinct due to overexploitation by humans. Therefore, the correct answer is that overexploitation has resulted in the extinction of both the Steller's Cow and the Passenger Pigeon.

**Final Answer:**
- The correct options are 1 (Steller's Cow) and 3 (Passenger Pigeon).

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