All forms of life should be conserved because :

Options

A. They will be otherwise lost
B. They have economic values
C. They maintain diverse genetic resources
D. They are important for maintaining balance of nature

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Biodiversity**: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms on Earth, including different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. It is crucial for the health of ecosystems and the overall balance of nature.

2. **Threats to Biodiversity**: The increasing rate of destructive activities, such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change, poses a significant threat to biodiversity. This leads to the extinction of species, which can have far-reaching consequences.

3. **Importance of Conservation**: Conserving all forms of life is essential for several reasons:
- **Genetic Resources**: Each species contributes to the genetic diversity of life on Earth. If a species becomes extinct, its unique genetic material is lost forever, which diminishes the gene pool.
- **Ecosystem Balance**: While some argue that losing certain species may not disrupt ecosystem balance, many species play critical roles in their environments. Their loss can lead to unforeseen consequences.

4. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **They will be otherwise lost**: This option is inadequate because many species exist within a genus, and not all will be lost if one species goes extinct.
- **They have economic values**: While some species have economic importance, many do not, making this option insufficient.
- **They maintain diverse genetic resources**: This is the most compelling reason for conservation, as it emphasizes the importance of preserving genetic diversity for future generations.
- **They are important for maintaining balance of nature**: While this is true, it is not the most comprehensive reason for conservation.

5. **Conclusion**: The most appropriate reason for conserving all forms of life is that they maintain diverse genetic resources. This genetic diversity is vital for the resilience of ecosystems and the survival of species.

**Final Answer**: All forms of life should be conserved because they maintain diverse genetic resources.

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