Of the followings plants which one would you consider an endangered plant, due to over exploitation

Options

A. Dioscorea
B. Maize
C. Wheat
D. Rice

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Terms:**
- Define "endangered" and "extinct."
- Endangered species are those that are at risk of extinction in the near future, while extinct species are those that no longer exist.

2. **Analyzing the Given Plants:**
- The plants listed are Dioscorea, maize, wheat, and rice.
- Identify the nature of each plant:
- Maize, wheat, and rice are staple crops widely cultivated for food and can be grown in various environments.
- Dioscorea is a medicinal plant that has specific growing conditions.

3. **Identifying the Growing Conditions:**
- Maize, wheat, and rice can be cultivated in multiple regions and are not limited to specific habitats.
- Dioscorea, however, is primarily found in the Himalayan region and thrives best in its natural habitat.

4. **Considering Overexploitation:**
- Discuss the demand for each plant:
- Maize, wheat, and rice are essential food crops with stable cultivation practices.
- Dioscorea is in high demand for its medicinal properties, leading to overexploitation.

5. **Conclusion:**
- Based on the analysis, Dioscorea is the plant that is considered endangered due to overexploitation, as it is a medicinal plant with limited growing regions and high demand.

**Final Answer: Dioscorea is the endangered plant due to overexploitation.**

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