The main aim of plant conservation is

Options

A. To conserve the necessary ecological activities and life supporting systems
B. To conserve species diversity and range of genetic of material
C. Both the above
D. None of the above

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Plant Conservation**: The main aim of plant conservation is to protect and preserve plant species and their habitats. This involves creating a safer environment for plants to thrive.

2. **Conserving Ecological Activities**: One of the primary aims of plant conservation is to conserve necessary ecological activities and life-supporting systems. Plants play a crucial role in ecosystems by interacting with both living (animals) and non-living (abiotic factors) components.

3. **Role of Plants in Ecosystems**: Plants are essential for producing oxygen, which is vital for the survival of animals. Without plants, animals cannot carry out life processes, highlighting the importance of plants in maintaining life-supporting systems.

4. **Conserving Species Diversity**: Another important aim of plant conservation is to conserve species diversity and the range of genetic material. This diversity is crucial for the resilience of ecosystems and the survival of various species.

5. **Importance of Genetic Material**: The conservation of genetic material is essential for evolution and adaptation. A diverse range of plant species ensures a variety of genetic traits, which can be beneficial for survival in changing environments.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the main aims of plant conservation include both conserving necessary ecological activities and life-supporting systems, as well as conserving species diversity and genetic material. Hence, the correct answer is that both of these aims are true.

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