Which one of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation?

Options

A. Wild life sanctuary
B. Seed bank
C. Sacred groves
D. National park

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Conservation Types**: Begin by recognizing that there are two main types of conservation: ex-situ conservation and in-situ conservation. Both aim to preserve biological diversity, but they do so in different ways.

2. **Defining Ex-situ Conservation**: Ex-situ conservation refers to the preservation of species outside their natural habitats. This means that the organisms are taken out of their original environment and placed in controlled settings where they can be protected and bred.

3. **Defining In-situ Conservation**: In contrast, in-situ conservation involves protecting species in their natural habitats. This allows for the preservation of ecosystems and the natural processes that occur within them.

4. **Examples of Ex-situ Conservation**: Common examples of ex-situ conservation include:
- **Seed Banks**: Facilities that store seeds to preserve genetic diversity for future planting.
- **Zoos**: Institutions that keep animals in controlled environments for conservation, education, and research.
- **Botanical Gardens**: Places that cultivate a variety of plant species for conservation and education.

5. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Given the question asks for an example of ex-situ conservation, the answer is "seed bank," as it is a facility specifically designed to preserve genetic resources outside their natural habitat.

6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question "Which one of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation?" is "seed bank."

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