Which one of the following shows maximum genetic diversity in India
Or
Which one has the largest species variety India

Options

A. Mango
B. Groundnut
C. Rice
D. Maize

Answer

To determine which organism shows maximum genetic diversity in India, we need to analyze the options provided: mango, groundnut, rice, and maize.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Genetic Diversity**: Genetic diversity refers to the variety of genes within a species. A species with high genetic diversity has a wide range of genetic variations, which can contribute to its adaptability and resilience.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Mango**: Known for its vast number of varieties, mango is a tropical fruit that is extensively cultivated in India. It is reported that there are around 1,500 varieties of mango in India, with about 1,000 of these being commercially grown.
- **Groundnut**: While groundnut (peanut) has several varieties, it does not match the diversity found in mango.
- **Rice**: Rice is another staple crop with numerous varieties, but it also does not surpass the genetic diversity of mango.
- **Maize**: Maize (corn) has some genetic diversity, but again, it is not as extensive as that of mango.

3. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all the options, it is clear that mango exhibits the highest genetic diversity in India, with a significant number of varieties cultivated across the country.

### Final Answer:
The organism that shows maximum genetic diversity in India is **Mango**.

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