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Anatomically and structually different, ...

Anatomically and structually different, but function similar structures are called

A

Analogous

B

Divergent

C

Homologous

D

Convergent

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Anatomically and structurally different, but function similar structures are called," we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Terminology We need to clarify the terms used in the question. The key phrases are "anatomically and structurally different" and "function similar." This indicates that we are looking for structures that serve the same purpose but have different anatomical features. ### Step 2: Analyze the Options We have four options to consider: 1. **Analogous** 2. **Divergent** 3. **Homologous** 4. **Convergent** ### Step 3: Define Each Option - **Analogous**: These are structures that perform similar functions but have different anatomical structures and origins. They arise in different species due to similar environmental pressures, leading to similar adaptations. - **Divergent**: This refers to evolution from a common ancestor, resulting in homologous structures that may have different functions but share a similar anatomical structure. - **Homologous**: These structures have a similar anatomical structure and origin but may serve different functions. - **Convergent**: This is a process where different species evolve similar traits independently, often due to similar environmental challenges. ### Step 4: Identify the Correct Answer Given the definitions, the term that best fits "anatomically and structurally different, but function similar structures" is **analogous**. This is because analogous structures are those that have evolved to perform similar functions despite having different anatomical structures. ### Conclusion Thus, the correct answer to the question is **analogous**.
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[A]: Homologous organs are similar in basic structure and embryonic origin, but serve dif- ferent functions. [R]: Similarity in basic structure points to common ancestry whereas diversity in func- tion reflects adaptation to different modes of life.