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The height y nad the distance x along th...

The height `y` nad the distance `x` along the horizontal plane of a projectile on a certain planet (with no surrounding atmosphere) are given by `y = (8t - 5t^2) m` and `x = 6t m`, where `t` is in seconds. The velocity with which the projectile is projected at `t = 0` is.

A

`8 m s^-1`

B

`6 m s^-1`

C

`10 m s^-1`

D

Not obtainable from the data.

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The correct Answer is:
To find the initial velocity of the projectile at \( t = 0 \), we will analyze the given equations for height \( y \) and horizontal distance \( x \). ### Step 1: Determine the vertical velocity component The vertical position \( y \) is given by the equation: \[ y = 8t - 5t^2 \] To find the vertical velocity \( v_y \), we differentiate \( y \) with respect to time \( t \): \[ v_y = \frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(8t - 5t^2) \] Calculating the derivative: \[ v_y = 8 - 10t \] Now, we evaluate \( v_y \) at \( t = 0 \): \[ v_y(0) = 8 - 10(0) = 8 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 2: Determine the horizontal velocity component The horizontal position \( x \) is given by the equation: \[ x = 6t \] To find the horizontal velocity \( v_x \), we differentiate \( x \) with respect to time \( t \): \[ v_x = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(6t) \] Calculating the derivative: \[ v_x = 6 \] Now, we evaluate \( v_x \) at \( t = 0 \): \[ v_x(0) = 6 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the resultant velocity The initial velocity \( v \) of the projectile can be found using the Pythagorean theorem since the vertical and horizontal components are perpendicular: \[ v = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ v = \sqrt{(6)^2 + (8)^2} = \sqrt{36 + 64} = \sqrt{100} = 10 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Conclusion The initial velocity with which the projectile is projected at \( t = 0 \) is: \[ \boxed{10 \, \text{m/s}} \]

To find the initial velocity of the projectile at \( t = 0 \), we will analyze the given equations for height \( y \) and horizontal distance \( x \). ### Step 1: Determine the vertical velocity component The vertical position \( y \) is given by the equation: \[ y = 8t - 5t^2 \] To find the vertical velocity \( v_y \), we differentiate \( y \) with respect to time \( t \): ...
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