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Statement I: A body in equilibrium has t...

Statement I: A body in equilibrium has to be at reat only.
Statement II: A body in equilibrium may be moving with a constant speed along a straight line path.

A

Statement I is true, statement II is true, Statement II is the correct explanation for statement I.

B

Statemet I is true, Statement II is true , Statement II is NOT the correct explanation for Statement I

C

Statement I is True, Statement II is False.

D

Statement I is False, Statement II is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements regarding the concept of equilibrium in physics. ### Step 1: Understand the concept of equilibrium Equilibrium in physics refers to a state where the net force acting on a body is zero. This means that the body is either at rest or moving with a constant velocity (which includes moving in a straight line at constant speed). ### Step 2: Analyze Statement I **Statement I:** "A body in equilibrium has to be at rest only." - This statement is **incorrect**. A body can be in equilibrium and still be in motion. If the body is moving with a constant velocity (constant speed in a straight line), the forces acting on it are balanced, and it is still considered to be in equilibrium. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement II **Statement II:** "A body in equilibrium may be moving with a constant speed along a straight line path." - This statement is **correct**. According to Newton's First Law of Motion, an object in motion will remain in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by a net external force. Therefore, if a body is moving at a constant speed in a straight line, the forces acting on it are balanced, indicating that it is in equilibrium. ### Conclusion - Statement I is incorrect. - Statement II is correct. Thus, the final conclusion is: - Statement I: False - Statement II: True

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements regarding the concept of equilibrium in physics. ### Step 1: Understand the concept of equilibrium Equilibrium in physics refers to a state where the net force acting on a body is zero. This means that the body is either at rest or moving with a constant velocity (which includes moving in a straight line at constant speed). ### Step 2: Analyze Statement I **Statement I:** "A body in equilibrium has to be at rest only." - This statement is **incorrect**. A body can be in equilibrium and still be in motion. If the body is moving with a constant velocity (constant speed in a straight line), the forces acting on it are balanced, and it is still considered to be in equilibrium. ...
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