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One of the forces acting on the particle...

One of the forces acting on the particle is conservative, then

A

(a) Its work is zero when the particle moves exactly once around any closed path.

B

(b) Its work equals the change in the kinetic energy of the particle.

C

(c) It does not obey Newton's second law.

D

(d) Its work depends on the end points of the motion, not on the path in between.

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To solve the question regarding the properties of a conservative force acting on a particle, we can analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Conservative Forces**: A conservative force is defined as a force for which the work done in moving an object between two points is independent of the path taken. The work done by a conservative force in a closed path is always zero. 2. **Analyzing Option A**: The statement is that the work done by a conservative force is zero when the particle moves once around any closed path. - **Conclusion**: This is true because, by definition, the work done by a conservative force over a closed loop is zero. - **Result**: Option A is correct. 3. **Analyzing Option B**: The statement claims that the work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the particle. - **Conclusion**: While the work-energy theorem states that the total work done on a particle is equal to its change in kinetic energy, this is not specific to conservative forces. Non-conservative forces can also do work that changes kinetic energy. - **Result**: Option B is incorrect. 4. **Analyzing Option C**: The statement suggests that a conservative force does not obey Newton's second law. - **Conclusion**: This is false. Conservative forces can and do obey Newton's second law. - **Result**: Option C is incorrect. 5. **Analyzing Option D**: The statement indicates that the work done by the force depends only on the endpoints of the motion and not on the path taken. - **Conclusion**: This is the defining characteristic of conservative forces. The work done by a conservative force is indeed dependent only on the initial and final positions, not the path taken. - **Result**: Option D is correct. ### Final Answer: The correct options are A and D.

To solve the question regarding the properties of a conservative force acting on a particle, we can analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Conservative Forces**: A conservative force is defined as a force for which the work done in moving an object between two points is independent of the path taken. The work done by a conservative force in a closed path is always zero. 2. **Analyzing Option A**: ...
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CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-WORK, POWER & ENERGY-Multiple Correct
  1. Referring the graphs, which of the following is/are correc?

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  2. Which of the following is//are conservative force (s) ?

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  3. One of the forces acting on the particle is conservative, then

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  4. A long block A is at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. A small bloc...

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  5. Choose the correct statement(s)

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  6. Mark the correct statement(s).

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  7. Mark the correct statement(s).

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  8. Select the correct option(s).

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  9. When two blocks connected by a spring move towards each other under mu...

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  10. When a bullet is fired from a gun

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  11. A vehicle is driven along a straight horizontal track by a motor which...

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  12. A block hangs freely from the end of a spring. A boy then slowly pushe...

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  13. A charged particle X moves directly towards another charged particle Y...

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  14. The potential energy varphi, in joule, of a particle of mass 1kg, movi...

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  15. A body of mass M was slowly hauled up a rough hill by a force F which ...

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  16. A block is suspended by an ideal spring of force constant force F and ...

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  17. A horizontal plane supports a plank with a block placed on it. A light...

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  18. A particle is projected from a point of an angle with the horizontal. ...

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  19. In which of the following cases no work is done by the force?

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  20. A man of mass m is stationary on a stationary Flat car. The car can mo...

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