Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Two masses, m(1) and m(2) , are moving w...

Two masses, `m_(1)` and `m_(2)` , are moving with velocities `v_(1)` and `v_(2)`. Find their total kinetic energy in the reference frame of centre of mass.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`K=1/2m_(1)v_(1c)^(2)+1/2m_(2)v_(2c)^(2)`………..i
where `v_(1c)` and `v_(2c)` are velocities relatives to the `CM`
`v_(1c)=v_(1)-v_(cm)=v_(1)-((m_(1)v_(1)+m_(2)v_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2)))=(m_(2)(v_(1)-v_(2)))/(m_(1)+m_(2))`
`v_(2c)=v_(2)-v_(CM)=v_(2)-((m_(1)v_(1)+m_(2)v_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2)))=(m_(1)(v_(2)-v_(1)))/(m_(1)+m_(2))`
putting these eqn i `K=1/2(m_(1)m_(2))/((m_(1)+m_(2)))(v_(1)-v_(2))^(2)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CENTRE OF MASS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 1.2|23 Videos
  • CENTRE OF MASS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 1.3|24 Videos
  • CENTRE OF MASS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Solved Examples|13 Videos
  • CALORIMETRY

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Solved Example|13 Videos
  • DIMENSIONS & MEASUREMENT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Integer|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Two bodies of equal masses are moving with uniform velocities v and 2v. Find the ratio of their kinetic energies

Two masses m_(A) and m_(B) moving with velocities v_(A) and v_(B) in opposite direction collide elastically after that the masses m_(A) and m_(B) move with velocity v_(B) and v_(A) respectively. The ratio (m_(A)//m_(B)) is

A bomb at rest explodes into two parts of masses m_(1) and m_(2) . If the momentums of the two parts be P_(1) and P_(2) , then their kinetic energies will be in the ratio of:

A stationary particle explodes into two particle of a masses m_(1) and m_(2) which move in opposite direction with velocities v_(1) and v_(2) . The ratio of their kinetic energies E_(1)//E_(2) is

If two particles of masses m_(1) and m_(2) are projected vertically upwards with speed v_(1) and v_(2) , then the acceleration of the centre of mass of the system is

Two balls with masses m_(1)=3 and m_(2)=5 kg have initial velocities v_(1)=v_(2)=5m//s in the directions shown in figure. They collide at the origin. a. find the velocioty of the CM 3s before the collision. b. Find the position of the CM 2s after the collision.

Two particles of masses m_(1) and m_(2) in projectile motion have velocities vec(v)_(1) and vec(v)_(2) , respectively , at time t = 0 . They collide at time t_(0) . Their velocities become vec(v')_(1) and vec(v')_(2) at time 2 t_(0) while still moving in air. The value of |(m_(1) vec(v')_(1) + m_(2) vec(v')_(2)) - (m_(1) vec(v)_(1) + m_(2) vec(v)_(2))|

Two particles of masses m_(1),m_(2) move with initial velocities u_(1) and u_(2) . On collision, one of the particles get excited to higher level, after absording enegry. If final velocities of particles be v_(1) and v_(2) then we must have

Two particles of masses m_(1),m_(2) move with initial velocities u_(1) and u_(2) . On collision, one of the particles get excited to higher level, after absording enegry. If final velocities of particles be v_(1) and v_(2) then we must have

Two balls A and B of masses m and 2 m are in motion with velocities 2v and v, respectively. Compare: Their inertia.

CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-CENTRE OF MASS-Exercise 1.1
  1. Two children A and B of same mass (including their caps) M are sitting...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Two blocks A and B each of equal masses m are rleased from the top of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Consider a rectangular plate of dimensions axxb. If this plate is cons...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. There are two masses m1 and m2 placed at a distance l apart. Let the c...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Let there are three equal masses situated at the vertices of an equila...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Figure shows a flat car of mass M on a frictionless road. A small mass...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Figure shows two blocks of masses 5 kg and 2 kg placed on a frictionle...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Two blocks of masses m(1) and m(2), connected by a weightless spring o...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Mr. Verma (50kg) and Mr. Mathur (60kg) are sitting at the two extremes...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A cart of mas M is at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface and a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Find the displacement of the wedge when m comes out of the wedge. Ther...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A block of mass m is released from the top of a wedge of mass M as sho...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Calculate the displacement of the wedge when the hall reaches at the b...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A block is released on the convex surface of a hemispherical wedge as ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Two masses, m(1) and m(2) , are moving with velocities v(1) and v(2). ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Figure shows the system is at rest initially with x = 0, A man and a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A 30 kg projectile moving horizontally with a velocity vecv(0)=(120m//...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Two 20 kg cannon balls are chained together and fired horizontally wit...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A juggler juggles three balls in a continuous cycle. Any one ball is i...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A cannon and a supply of cannon balls are inside a sealed rail road ca...

    Text Solution

    |