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Two discs A and B are mounted coaxiallay...

Two discs A and B are mounted coaxiallay on a vertical axle. The discs have moments of inertia I and 2 I respectively about the common axis. Disc A is imparted an initial angular velocity `2 omega` using the entire potential energy of a spring compressed by a distance `x_1` Disc B is imparted an angular velocity `omega` by a spring having the same spring constant and compressed by a distance `x_2` Both the discs rotate in the clockwise direction.
When disc B is brought in contact with disc A, they acquire a common angular velocity in time t. The average frictional torque on one disc by the other during this period is

A

`(2Iomega)/(3t)`

B

`(9Iomega)/(2t)`

C

`(9Iomega)/(4t)`

D

`(3Iomega)/(2t)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Moments of Inertia and Initial Angular Velocities - Disc A has a moment of inertia \( I_A = I \) and an initial angular velocity \( \omega_A = 2\omega \). - Disc B has a moment of inertia \( I_B = 2I \) and an initial angular velocity \( \omega_B = \omega \). ### Step 2: Apply Conservation of Angular Momentum When the discs come into contact, they will rotate together with a common angular velocity \( \omega' \). According to the conservation of angular momentum: \[ I_A \omega_A + I_B \omega_B = (I_A + I_B) \omega' \] Substituting the values: \[ I(2\omega) + (2I)(\omega) = (I + 2I) \omega' \] This simplifies to: \[ 2I\omega + 2I\omega = 3I\omega' \] Thus, we have: \[ 4I\omega = 3I\omega' \] ### Step 3: Solve for the Common Angular Velocity \( \omega' \) Dividing both sides by \( 3I \): \[ \omega' = \frac{4}{3}\omega \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Change in Angular Momentum for Disc B The change in angular momentum for disc B can be calculated as follows: - Initial angular momentum of disc B: \[ L_{B_{initial}} = I_B \omega_B = 2I \cdot \omega \] - Final angular momentum of disc B: \[ L_{B_{final}} = I_B \omega' = 2I \cdot \frac{4}{3}\omega = \frac{8}{3}I\omega \] - Change in angular momentum: \[ \Delta L_B = L_{B_{final}} - L_{B_{initial}} = \frac{8}{3}I\omega - 2I\omega \] This simplifies to: \[ \Delta L_B = \frac{8}{3}I\omega - \frac{6}{3}I\omega = \frac{2}{3}I\omega \] ### Step 5: Relate Change in Angular Momentum to Average Frictional Torque The average frictional torque \( \tau \) exerted by disc A on disc B over time \( t \) is given by: \[ \tau \cdot t = \Delta L_B \] Thus: \[ \tau = \frac{\Delta L_B}{t} = \frac{\frac{2}{3}I\omega}{t} = \frac{2I\omega}{3t} \] ### Final Answer The average frictional torque on one disc by the other during this period is: \[ \tau = \frac{2I\omega}{3t} \]

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Moments of Inertia and Initial Angular Velocities - Disc A has a moment of inertia \( I_A = I \) and an initial angular velocity \( \omega_A = 2\omega \). - Disc B has a moment of inertia \( I_B = 2I \) and an initial angular velocity \( \omega_B = \omega \). ### Step 2: Apply Conservation of Angular Momentum When the discs come into contact, they will rotate together with a common angular velocity \( \omega' \). According to the conservation of angular momentum: ...
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