Assertion: The value of acceleration due to gravity does not depends upon mass of the body on which force is applied.
Reason: Acceleration due to gravity is a constant quantity.

Options

A. Statement I is True, Statement II is True: Statement II is a correct explanation for Statement I.
B. Statement I is True, Statement II is True: Statement II is Not a correct explanation for Statement I.
C. Statement I is True, Statement II is False.
D. Statement I is False, Statement II is True.

Explanation

To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided.

### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion
The assertion states that "The value of acceleration due to gravity does not depend upon the mass of the body on which force is applied."

- This statement is **true**. The acceleration due to gravity (g) at a point near the Earth's surface is approximately 9.81 m/s² and is independent of the mass of the object experiencing the gravitational force. It is a property of the gravitational field created by the Earth.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
The reason states that "Acceleration due to gravity is a constant quantity."

- This statement is **false** in the context of the entire universe. While g is approximately constant near the Earth's surface, it varies with altitude and distance from the Earth's center. The formula for gravitational acceleration is given by:

\[ g = \frac{GM}{r^2} \]

where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, and r is the distance from the center of the Earth. Thus, g is not a constant quantity everywhere.

### Step 3: Conclusion
Now, we can conclude the truth values of both statements:
- Statement 1 (Assertion) is **true**.
- Statement 2 (Reason) is **false**.

### Final Answer
Based on the analysis, the correct option is:
**Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.**

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