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A model rocket rests on a frictionless h...

A model rocket rests on a frictionless horizontal surface and is joined by a string of length `l` to a fixed point so that the rocket moves in a horizontal circular path of radius `l`. The string will break if its tensiion exceeds a value `T`. The rocket engine provides a thrust `F` of constant magnitude along the rocket's direction of motion. the rocket has a mass `m` that does not change with time. Answer the following questions based on the above passage.
What distance does the rocket travel between the time `t_(1)` when the string breaks and the time `2t_(1)`? The rocket engine continues of operate after the string breaks.

A

`(3lT)/(2F)`

B

`(2lT)/(3F)`

C

`(lT)/(2F)`

D

`(2lT)/F`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the distance the rocket travels between the time \( t_1 \) (when the string breaks) and \( t_2 \) (which is \( 2t_1 \)). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Situation**: - The rocket is moving in a circular path of radius \( l \) and experiences a thrust \( F \) from its engine. - The string will break when the tension exceeds \( T \). 2. **Finding the Time \( t_1 \)**: - The tension in the string can be expressed in terms of the centripetal force required to keep the rocket moving in a circular path and the tangential force due to the thrust. - At the moment the string breaks, the centripetal force is given by \( \frac{mv^2}{l} \) and the tangential force is \( F \). - The condition for the string breaking can be set up as: \[ T = \frac{mv^2}{l} + F \] - Rearranging gives us: \[ \frac{mv^2}{l} = T - F \] - Thus, we can express \( v \) (the velocity of the rocket at \( t_1 \)): \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{(T - F)l}{m}} \] 3. **Calculating the Velocity at \( t_1 \)**: - The thrust \( F \) provides a tangential acceleration \( a_t = \frac{F}{m} \). - The velocity at time \( t_1 \) can also be expressed as: \[ v = a_t \cdot t_1 = \frac{F}{m} \cdot t_1 \] 4. **Equating the Two Expressions for Velocity**: - We can set the two expressions for \( v \) equal to each other: \[ \sqrt{\frac{(T - F)l}{m}} = \frac{F}{m} \cdot t_1 \] - Squaring both sides gives: \[ \frac{(T - F)l}{m} = \frac{F^2}{m^2} t_1^2 \] - Rearranging for \( t_1^2 \): \[ t_1^2 = \frac{(T - F)l m}{F^2} \] 5. **Finding the Distance Traveled Between \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \)**: - The time interval between \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) is \( t_1 \). - The initial velocity \( u \) at \( t_1 \) is \( v = \frac{F}{m} t_1 \). - The distance \( s \) traveled during time \( t_1 \) can be calculated using the equation: \[ s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \] - Substituting \( u \), \( t \), and \( a \): \[ s = \left(\frac{F}{m} t_1\right) t_1 + \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{F}{m}\right) t_1^2 \] - This simplifies to: \[ s = \frac{F}{m} t_1^2 + \frac{1}{2} \frac{F}{m} t_1^2 = \frac{3F}{2m} t_1^2 \] 6. **Substituting \( t_1^2 \)**: - Now, substituting the expression for \( t_1^2 \): \[ s = \frac{3F}{2m} \cdot \frac{(T - F)l m}{F^2} \] - The \( m \) cancels out: \[ s = \frac{3(T - F)l}{2F} \] ### Final Answer: The distance traveled by the rocket between the time \( t_1 \) when the string breaks and the time \( t_2 \) is: \[ s = \frac{3(T - F)l}{2F} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the distance the rocket travels between the time \( t_1 \) (when the string breaks) and \( t_2 \) (which is \( 2t_1 \)). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Situation**: - The rocket is moving in a circular path of radius \( l \) and experiences a thrust \( F \) from its engine. - The string will break when the tension exceeds \( T \). ...
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A model rocket rests on a frictionless horizontal surface and is joined by a string of length l to a fixed point so that the rocket moves in a horizontal circular path of radius l . The string will break if its tensiion exceeds a value T . The rocket engine provides a thrust F of constant magnitude along the rocket's direction of motion. the rocket has a mass m that does not change with time. Answer the following questions based on the above passage. What was the magnitude of instantaneous net acceleration at time t_(1)//2 ? Obtain answer in terms of F, T and m .

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