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When a 2 mu C charge is carried from poi...

When a `2 mu C` charge is carried from point A to point B, the amount of work done by the electric field is `50 mu J`. What is the potential difference and which point is at a higher potential ?

A

`25 V,B`

B

`25 V,A`

C

`20 V,B`

D

both are at same potential.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the potential difference between points A and B when a charge is moved from A to B, and determine which point is at a higher potential. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Charge (Q) = 2 µC = \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) C - Work done (W) = 50 µJ = \(50 \times 10^{-6}\) J 2. **Use the Formula for Potential Difference:** The potential difference (V) between two points A and B is given by the formula: \[ V_{AB} = V_A - V_B = \frac{W_{AB}}{Q} \] where \(W_{AB}\) is the work done in moving the charge from point A to point B. 3. **Substitute the Values into the Formula:** \[ V_{AB} = \frac{50 \times 10^{-6} \text{ J}}{2 \times 10^{-6} \text{ C}} \] 4. **Calculate the Potential Difference:** \[ V_{AB} = \frac{50}{2} = 25 \text{ V} \] 5. **Determine Which Point is at Higher Potential:** Since the work done by the electric field is positive (50 µJ), it indicates that the charge is moving from a point of higher potential (A) to a point of lower potential (B). Therefore, point A is at a higher potential than point B. ### Final Answer: - The potential difference \(V_{AB}\) is **25 V**. - Point A is at a higher potential than point B.

To solve the problem, we need to find the potential difference between points A and B when a charge is moved from A to B, and determine which point is at a higher potential. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Charge (Q) = 2 µC = \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) C - Work done (W) = 50 µJ = \(50 \times 10^{-6}\) J ...
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