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Where should a convex lens of focal length 9cm be placed (in cm) between two point sources `S_(1)` and `S_(2)` where are 24 cm apart, so that images of both the sources are formed at the same place. You have to find distance of lens from `S_(1)` or `S_(2)` whichever is lesser.

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To solve the problem of where to place a convex lens of focal length 9 cm between two point sources \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \) that are 24 cm apart, we will use the lens formula and the concept of image formation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Variables:** - Let the distance of the lens from \( S_1 \) be \( x \). - Therefore, the distance of the lens from \( S_2 \) will be \( 24 - x \). - The focal length \( f \) of the convex lens is given as 9 cm. 2. **Apply the Lens Formula:** The lens formula is given by: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u} \] where \( f \) is the focal length, \( v \) is the image distance, and \( u \) is the object distance. 3. **Set Up the Equations for Both Sources:** - For \( S_1 \): - The object distance \( u_1 = -x \) (negative because the object is on the same side as the incoming light). - Let the image distance for \( S_1 \) be \( y \). - The lens formula becomes: \[ \frac{1}{9} = \frac{1}{y} - \frac{1}{-x} \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{x} \] - For \( S_2 \): - The object distance \( u_2 = -(24 - x) \). - Let the image distance for \( S_2 \) also be \( y \). - The lens formula becomes: \[ \frac{1}{9} = \frac{1}{y} - \frac{1}{-(24 - x)} \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{(24 - x)} \] 4. **Equate the Two Expressions for \( \frac{1}{y} \):** From Equation 1 and Equation 2, we have: \[ \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{(24 - x)} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ -\frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{(24 - x)} \] Cross-multiplying leads to: \[ - (24 - x) = x \] This simplifies to: \[ -24 + x = x \] Thus: \[ 24 = 2x \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 12 \text{ cm} \] 5. **Finding the Distances:** Since \( x = 12 \) cm, the distance from \( S_1 \) to the lens is 12 cm, and the distance from \( S_2 \) to the lens is \( 24 - 12 = 12 \) cm. Therefore, the distance of the lens from either source is the same. ### Conclusion: The lens should be placed 12 cm from either point source \( S_1 \) or \( S_2 \).

To solve the problem of where to place a convex lens of focal length 9 cm between two point sources \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \) that are 24 cm apart, we will use the lens formula and the concept of image formation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Variables:** - Let the distance of the lens from \( S_1 \) be \( x \). - Therefore, the distance of the lens from \( S_2 \) will be \( 24 - x \). - The focal length \( f \) of the convex lens is given as 9 cm. ...
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