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The photoelectric threshold of a certain...

The photoelectric threshold of a certain metal is `3000A`. If the radiation of `2000A` is incident on the metal

A

electrons will be emitted

B

positrons will be emitted

C

protons will be emitted

D

electrons will no be emitted

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to determine whether the incident radiation can cause the photoelectric effect in the given metal. ### Step 1: Understand the given data - The photoelectric threshold wavelength (λ₀) of the metal is given as 3000 Å (angstroms). - The wavelength (λ) of the incident radiation is given as 2000 Å. ### Step 2: Convert wavelengths to meters To work with standard SI units, we convert the wavelengths from angstroms to meters: - 1 Å = \(10^{-10}\) m - Therefore, - λ₀ = 3000 Å = \(3000 \times 10^{-10}\) m = \(3.0 \times 10^{-7}\) m - λ = 2000 Å = \(2000 \times 10^{-10}\) m = \(2.0 \times 10^{-7}\) m ### Step 3: Calculate the threshold frequency (ν₀) Using the formula for frequency: \[ ν₀ = \frac{C}{λ₀} \] Where: - C = speed of light = \(3 \times 10^8\) m/s - λ₀ = \(3.0 \times 10^{-7}\) m Substituting the values: \[ ν₀ = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{3.0 \times 10^{-7}} = 1.0 \times 10^{15} \text{ Hz} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the frequency of the incident light (ν) Using the same formula for frequency: \[ ν = \frac{C}{λ} \] Where: - λ = \(2.0 \times 10^{-7}\) m Substituting the values: \[ ν = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{2.0 \times 10^{-7}} = 1.5 \times 10^{15} \text{ Hz} \] ### Step 5: Compare the frequencies Now we compare the threshold frequency (ν₀) and the frequency of the incident light (ν): - ν₀ = \(1.0 \times 10^{15}\) Hz - ν = \(1.5 \times 10^{15}\) Hz Since ν (frequency of the incident light) is greater than ν₀ (threshold frequency), the condition for the photoelectric effect is satisfied. ### Conclusion Electrons will be emitted from the metal when the radiation of 2000 Å is incident on it. Therefore, the correct answer is that electrons will be emitted. ---

To solve the problem step by step, we need to determine whether the incident radiation can cause the photoelectric effect in the given metal. ### Step 1: Understand the given data - The photoelectric threshold wavelength (λ₀) of the metal is given as 3000 Å (angstroms). - The wavelength (λ) of the incident radiation is given as 2000 Å. ### Step 2: Convert wavelengths to meters To work with standard SI units, we convert the wavelengths from angstroms to meters: ...
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