Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Threshold wavelength of certain metal is...

Threshold wavelength of certain metal is `lamda_0` A radiation of wavelength `lamdaltlamda_0` is incident on the plate. Then, choose the correct statement from the following.

A

Initially electrons will come out from the plate

B

The ejected electrons experience retarding force due to development of positive charges on the plate

C

After some time, ejection of electrons stops

D

None of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the threshold wavelength and the incident radiation, we can break it down into clear steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Threshold Wavelength**: - The threshold wavelength (\( \lambda_0 \)) is defined as the maximum wavelength of incident light that can cause the emission of photoelectrons from a metal surface. If the wavelength of the incident radiation is less than \( \lambda_0 \), photoelectric emission can occur. **Hint**: Remember that the threshold wavelength is the boundary condition for photoelectric emission. 2. **Analyzing the Incident Radiation**: - We are given that the wavelength of the incident radiation (\( \lambda \)) is smaller than the threshold wavelength (\( \lambda < \lambda_0 \)). This means the energy of the incident photons is sufficient to overcome the work function of the metal. **Hint**: Compare the energy of the incident photons with the work function to determine if photoelectric emission will occur. 3. **Photoelectric Emission**: - Since \( \lambda < \lambda_0 \), photoelectric emission will take place. Electrons will be ejected from the metal surface when the incident radiation hits it. **Hint**: Recall that the photoelectric effect occurs when photons have enough energy to free electrons from the metal. 4. **Effect of Ejected Electrons**: - When electrons are emitted from the metal plate, the plate becomes positively charged because it loses negatively charged electrons. This positive charge will create an electric field that exerts a retarding force on the emitted electrons. **Hint**: Consider the implications of charge conservation when electrons are emitted from the plate. 5. **Conclusion on Statements**: - Based on the above analysis, we can conclude: - Statement 1 is correct: Electrons will be emitted since \( \lambda < \lambda_0 \). - Statement 2 is correct: Ejected electrons experience a retarding force due to the positive charge developed on the plate. - Statement 3 can be evaluated based on the context given, but generally, if the wavelength is constant, the emission will stop when the energy of the incident photons is no longer sufficient. **Hint**: Review the conditions under which photoelectric emission ceases. ### Final Answer: Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct. The photoelectric effect occurs when the wavelength of the incident radiation is less than the threshold wavelength, and the ejected electrons do experience a retarding force due to the positive charge on the plate.

To solve the problem regarding the threshold wavelength and the incident radiation, we can break it down into clear steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Threshold Wavelength**: - The threshold wavelength (\( \lambda_0 \)) is defined as the maximum wavelength of incident light that can cause the emission of photoelectrons from a metal surface. If the wavelength of the incident radiation is less than \( \lambda_0 \), photoelectric emission can occur. **Hint**: Remember that the threshold wavelength is the boundary condition for photoelectric emission. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct|10 Videos
  • PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Linked Comprehension|44 Videos
  • PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective|16 Videos
  • NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise ddp.5.5|14 Videos
  • RAY OPTICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise DPP 1.6|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The threshold wavelength of a metal is ( lambda_0). Light of wavelength slightly less than lambda_0 is incident on an insulated plate made of this metal. It is found that photoelectrons are emitted for sometimes and after that the emission stops. Explain.

If the threshold wavelength for a certain metal is 2000Å , then the work function of the metal is

Calculate the momentum of radiation of wavelength 0.33 nm

If lambda_(0) is the threshold wavelnegth of a metal and lambda is the wavelength of the incident radiation, the maximum velocity of the ejected electron from the metal would be

The photoelectric threshold of a certain metal is 3000A . If the radiation of 2000A is incident on the metal

Photoelectrons ar ejected from a surface when light of wavelenght lamda_1=550 nm is incident on it. The stopping potential for such electrons is lamda_(S1)=0.19V . Suppose that radiation of wavelength lamda_2=190nm is incident of the surface. Q. Calulate the work function of the surface.

Photoelectrons ar ejected from a surface when light of wavelenght lamda_1=550 nm is incident on it. The stopping potential for such electrons is lamda_(S1)=0.19V . Suppose that radiation of wavelength lamda_2=190nm is incident of the surface. Q. Calculate the stopping potential V_(S2) .

What amount of energy sould be added to an electron to reduce its de Broglie wavelength lamda_1=550nm incident on it, causing the ejection of photoelectrons for which the stopping potential is V_(s1)=0.19V . If the radiation of wavelength lamda_2=190nm is now incident on the surface, (a) calculate the stopping potential V_(S2) , (b) the work function of the surface, and (c) the threshold frequency for the surface.

The threshold frequency for a certain metal is v_(0) . When a certain radiation of frequency 2v_(0) is incident on this metal surface the maximum velocity of the photoelectrons emitted is 2 xx 10^(6)ms^(-1) . If a radiation of frequency 3v_(0) , is incident on the same metal surface the maximum velocity of the photoelectrons emitted (in m.s^(-1) ) is

In a photoelectric effect measurement, the stopping potential for a given metal is found to be V_(0) volt, when radiation of wavelength lamda_(0) is used. If radiation of wavelength 2lamda_(0) is used with the same metal, then the stopping potential (in V) will be

CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT-Single Correct
  1. The energy of a photon is equal to the kinetic energy of a proton. T...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Up to what potential V can a zinc ball (work function 3.74 eV) removed...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A sensor is exposed for time t to a lamp of power P placed at a distan...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A photon has same wavelength as the de Broglie wavelength of electrons...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Light of intensity l is incident perpendicularly on a perfectly reflec...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The de Broglie wavelength of a thermal neutron at 927^circC is lamda. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A small mirror of mass m is suspended by a light thread of length l. A...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A particle of mass 3m at rest decays into two particles of masses m an...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The radius of seocnd orbit of an electron in hydrogen atom is 2.116 eV...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Radiation of wavelength 546 nm falls on a photo cathode and electrons ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The human eye is most sensitive to green light of wavelength 505 nm. E...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The light sensitive compound on most photographic films is silver brom...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Photoelectric effect supports quantum nature of light because

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A point source of light is taken away from the experimental setup of p...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons against frequ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In a photoelectric experiment, the wavelength of the incident light is...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. When a point light source of power W emitting monochromatic light of w...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A collimated beam of light of flux density 30kWm^(-2) is incident norm...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. When photons of energy (hc)/(lamda) fall on a metal surface, photoelec...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Threshold wavelength of certain metal is lamda0 A radiation of wavelen...

    Text Solution

    |