Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Which of the following statement is true...

Which of the following statement is true regarding Bohr's model of hydrogen atom ?
(I) Orbiting speed of electrons decreases as if falls to discrete orbits away from the nuclues.
(II) Radii of allowed orbits of electrons are proportional to the principle quantum number.
(III) Frequency with which electrons orbit around the nucleus in discrete orbits is inversely proportional to the principle quantum number.
(IV) Binding froce with which the elctron is bound to the nuclues increases as it shifts to outer orbits.
Selected the correct answer using the codes given below:

A

i and iii

B

ii and iv

C

i, ii and iii

D

ii, iii and iv

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements are true regarding Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement I **Statement I:** "Orbiting speed of electrons decreases as it falls to discrete orbits away from the nucleus." According to Bohr's model, the speed of an electron in the nth orbit is given by the formula: \[ V_n = \frac{2.18 \times 10^6 \, \text{m/s}}{n} \] As the principal quantum number \( n \) increases (which corresponds to orbits further from the nucleus), the speed \( V_n \) decreases. Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement II **Statement II:** "Radii of allowed orbits of electrons are proportional to the principal quantum number." The radius of the nth orbit in Bohr's model is given by: \[ r_n = 0.529 \, n^2 \, \text{Å} \] This shows that the radius is proportional to \( n^2 \), not directly to \( n \). However, since the statement mentions "allowed orbits," it can be interpreted that the radii increase with increasing \( n \). Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement III **Statement III:** "Frequency with which electrons orbit around the nucleus in discrete orbits is inversely proportional to the principal quantum number." The frequency \( f_n \) of the electron in the nth orbit is given by: \[ f_n = \frac{6.56 \times 10^{15}}{n^2} \] This indicates that frequency is inversely proportional to \( n^2 \). Since the statement claims it is inversely proportional to \( n \) (not \( n^2 \)), this statement is **false**. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement IV **Statement IV:** "Binding force with which the electron is bound to the nucleus increases as it shifts to outer orbits." The binding force can be derived from Coulomb's law: \[ F = \frac{k e^2}{r_n^2} \] Since \( r_n \) is proportional to \( n^2 \), as \( n \) increases, \( r_n \) increases, leading to a decrease in the binding force. Therefore, this statement is **false**. ### Conclusion After analyzing all statements: - Statement I: True - Statement II: True - Statement III: False - Statement IV: False Thus, the correct answer is **I and II are true**. ### Final Answer The correct option is **C (I and II)**.

To determine which statements are true regarding Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement I **Statement I:** "Orbiting speed of electrons decreases as it falls to discrete orbits away from the nucleus." According to Bohr's model, the speed of an electron in the nth orbit is given by the formula: \[ V_n = \frac{2.18 \times 10^6 \, \text{m/s}}{n} \] As the principal quantum number \( n \) increases (which corresponds to orbits further from the nucleus), the speed \( V_n \) decreases. Therefore, this statement is **true**. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMIC PHYSICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct|13 Videos
  • ATOMIC PHYSICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Linked Comprehension|62 Videos
  • ATOMIC PHYSICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Subject|17 Videos
  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Single Correct|10 Videos
  • CAPACITOR AND CAPACITANCE

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Integer|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

the number of electrons accommodated in an orbital with principal quantum number 3 is

Electrons revolve around the nucleus in definite orbits called .........

The magnetic moment of electron due to orbital motion is proportional to (n= principle quantum numbers)

The angular momentum of an electron in a hydrogen atom is proportional to (where n is principle quantum number )

Which quantum number defines the orientation of orbital in the space around the nucleus?

The principal and azimuthal quantum number of electrons in 4f orbitals are

In Bohr.s model of hydrogen atom, radius of the first orbit of an electron is r_(0) . Then, radius of the third orbit is:

Which set of quantum numbers could repesent an electron in a 5f orbital ?

Determine wavelength of electron in 4th Bohr's orbit of hydrogen atom

The energy of an electron present in Bohr's second orbit of hydrogen atom is

CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-ATOMIC PHYSICS-Single Correct
  1. As the electron in the Bohr orbit is hydrogen atom passes from state n...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Consider a spectral line resulting n = 5 to n = 1, in the atom and los...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Which of the following statement is true regarding Bohr's model of hyd...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In Bohr's model of hydrogen atom a(0) is the radius of the ground stat...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Hydrogen atoms are excited from ground state of the principal quantum ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. When an electron jumps from n(1) th orbit to n(2) th orbit, the energ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In Bohr's model of hydrogen atom, let PE represents potential energy a...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. if the electron in hydrogen orbit jumps form third orbit to second or...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The energy change is greatest for a hydrogen atom when its state chang...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from ground state to the higher ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Energy of an electron in an excited hydrogen atom is -3.4eV. Its angua...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The wavelength of the first line of Lyman series in hydrogen atom is...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. energy E of a hydrogen atom with principal quantum number n is given b...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If 13.6 eV energy is required to ionized the hydrogen atom then the en...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. In which of the following systems will be the radius of the first orbi...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The radius of the Bohr orbit in the ground state of hydrogen atom is 0...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Let v(1) be the frequency of the series limit of the Lyman series, v(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The speed of electron in the second orbit of Be^(3+) ion will be

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The potential energy of an electron in the fifth orbit of hydrogen ato...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If the radius of an orbit is r and the velocity of electron in it is v...

    Text Solution

    |