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The ionization of the ionized sodium ato...

The ionization of the ionized sodium atom `N a^(10)` is:

A

`13.6 eV`

B

`13.6 xx 11 eV`

C

`(13.6//11) eV`

D

`13.6 xx (11^(2)) eV`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the ionization energy of the ionized sodium atom \( Na^{10} \), we can use the formula for the energy of hydrogen-like atoms. Here’s the step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the parameters - The atomic number \( Z \) for sodium (Na) is 11. - The principal quantum number \( n \) for the ground state is 1. - The ground state energy \( E_0 \) for hydrogen is \( 13.6 \, \text{eV} \). ### Step 2: Use the ionization energy formula The ionization energy \( E \) for hydrogen-like atoms can be calculated using the formula: \[ E = -\frac{Z^2}{n^2} \cdot E_0 \] For ionization, we consider the transition from \( n = 1 \) to \( n = \infty \). The formula for the change in energy is: \[ \Delta E = E(n = \infty) - E(n = 1) = 0 - \left(-\frac{Z^2}{n^2} \cdot E_0\right) \] Thus, \[ \Delta E = \frac{Z^2}{n^2} \cdot E_0 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values Substituting \( Z = 11 \), \( n = 1 \), and \( E_0 = 13.6 \, \text{eV} \): \[ \Delta E = \frac{11^2}{1^2} \cdot 13.6 \, \text{eV} \] Calculating \( 11^2 \): \[ 11^2 = 121 \] Now substituting this back into the equation: \[ \Delta E = 121 \cdot 13.6 \, \text{eV} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the final value Now, we perform the multiplication: \[ \Delta E = 121 \cdot 13.6 = 1645.6 \, \text{eV} \] ### Conclusion The ionization energy of the ionized sodium atom \( Na^{10} \) is: \[ \Delta E = 1645.6 \, \text{eV} \] ---

To find the ionization energy of the ionized sodium atom \( Na^{10} \), we can use the formula for the energy of hydrogen-like atoms. Here’s the step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the parameters - The atomic number \( Z \) for sodium (Na) is 11. - The principal quantum number \( n \) for the ground state is 1. - The ground state energy \( E_0 \) for hydrogen is \( 13.6 \, \text{eV} \). ### Step 2: Use the ionization energy formula ...
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CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-ATOMIC PHYSICS-Single Correct
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