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Statement I : The energy of a He^(+) ion...

Statement I : The energy of a `He^(+)` ion for a given `n` is almost exactly four times that of H atom for the same `n`.
Statement II : Photon emitted during transition between corresponds pair of levels in `He^(+)` and H have the same energy `E` and the same wavelength `lambda = hc//E`.

A

Statement I is True , Statement II is True , Statement II is a correct explanation for Statement I.

B

Statement I is True , Statement II is True , Statement II is NOT a correct explanation for Statement I.

C

Statement I is True , Statement II is False.

D

Statement I is False , Statement II is True.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements regarding the energy levels of the `He^(+)` ion and the hydrogen atom. **Step 1: Analyze Statement I** - The energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom is given by the formula: \[ E = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{n^2} \] where \( n \) is the principal quantum number. - For a helium ion `He^(+)`, which has a nuclear charge \( Z = 2 \), the energy is given by: \[ E_{He^+} = -\frac{13.6 \times Z^2 \, \text{eV}}{n^2} = -\frac{13.6 \times 2^2 \, \text{eV}}{n^2} = -\frac{54.4 \, \text{eV}}{n^2} \] - Thus, the energy of the `He^(+)` ion is: \[ E_{He^+} = 4 \times \left(-\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{n^2}\right) = 4 \times E_{H} \] - Therefore, Statement I is **true**. **Step 2: Analyze Statement II** - The energy of the photon emitted during a transition between two energy levels is given by the difference in energy levels: \[ E = E_{initial} - E_{final} \] - For both hydrogen and `He^(+)`, if we consider transitions between corresponding energy levels (with the same \( n \)), the energy emitted will be proportional to \( Z^2 \): - For hydrogen \( (Z=1) \): \[ E_H = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{n^2} \] - For `He^(+)` \( (Z=2) \): \[ E_{He^+} = -\frac{54.4 \, \text{eV}}{n^2} \] - The energy of the photon emitted from `He^(+)` is four times that from hydrogen, hence: \[ E_{He^+} = 4 \times E_H \] - The wavelength \( \lambda \) of the emitted photon is given by: \[ \lambda = \frac{hc}{E} \] - Since the energy of the photon from `He^(+)` is four times that of hydrogen, the wavelength will be inversely proportional to the energy: \[ \lambda_{He^+} = \frac{hc}{4E_H} = \frac{1}{4} \lambda_H \] - Therefore, the wavelengths are not the same, making Statement II **false**. **Final Conclusion:** - Statement I is true, and Statement II is false.

To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements regarding the energy levels of the `He^(+)` ion and the hydrogen atom. **Step 1: Analyze Statement I** - The energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom is given by the formula: \[ E = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{n^2} \] where \( n \) is the principal quantum number. ...
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