Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
If the Q value of an endothermic reactio...

If the` Q` value of an endothermic reaction is `11.32 MeV`, then the minimum energy of the reactant nuclei to carry out the reaction is (in laboratotry frame of reference)

A

`11.32 MeV`

B

less than `11.32 MeV`

C

greater than `11.32 MeV`

D

Data is insufficeint

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the minimum energy of the reactant nuclei required for an endothermic reaction given that the Q value is 11.32 MeV. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Q Value**: The Q value of a nuclear reaction indicates the energy released or absorbed during the reaction. For an endothermic reaction, the Q value is positive, meaning energy is absorbed. 2. **Kinetic Energy Requirement**: In an endothermic reaction, the kinetic energy of the reactant nuclei must be greater than the Q value for the reaction to occur. This is because the reactants need to provide enough energy to overcome the energy barrier represented by the Q value. 3. **Formula for Minimum Kinetic Energy**: The minimum kinetic energy (K.E.) required for the reactants can be expressed as: \[ K.E._{\text{min}} = Q + \text{(additional energy)} \] However, for the purpose of this problem, we can simplify our approach by stating that: \[ K.E._{\text{min}} > Q \] This means that the minimum kinetic energy must be greater than the Q value. 4. **Substituting the Q Value**: Given that the Q value is 11.32 MeV, we can write: \[ K.E._{\text{min}} > 11.32 \text{ MeV} \] 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the minimum energy of the reactant nuclei to carry out the reaction must be greater than 11.32 MeV. ### Final Answer: The minimum energy of the reactant nuclei to carry out the reaction is greater than 11.32 MeV.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the minimum energy of the reactant nuclei required for an endothermic reaction given that the Q value is 11.32 MeV. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Q Value**: The Q value of a nuclear reaction indicates the energy released or absorbed during the reaction. For an endothermic reaction, the Q value is positive, meaning energy is absorbed. 2. **Kinetic Energy Requirement**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Linked Comprehension|29 Videos
  • NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Integer|6 Videos
  • NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective|35 Videos
  • MISCELLANEOUS VOLUME 5

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Integer|12 Videos
  • PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Integer Type|4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In a nuclear reaction, alpha+"_(7)N^(14)toX+p When nitrogen atoms are bombarded by 7.7 Me V alpha- particles, protons are ejected with a kinetic energy of 5.5 MeV . The Q- value of the reaction is -1.26 MeV ( a ) Find the atomic mass of X in amu, identify the element X . ( b ) Find the angle phi between the direction of motion of proton and alpha- particle. Given the atomic mass of "_(1)H^(1)=1.00814 a.m.u. , atomic mass of "_(7)N^(14)=14.00752 amu , and atomic mass of "_(2)He^(4)=4.0038 a.m.u.

Dimerisation of NO_2, is an exothermic reaction. If enthalpy of reaction is /_\H, then the minimum value of activation energy for forward reaction (E_a) will be

When a biochemical reaction is carried out in laboratory from outside of human body in the absence of enzyme, the rate of reaction obtained is 10^(-6) times, then activation energy of the reaction in the presence of enzyme is (a) (6)/(RT) (b)P is required (c)Different forms E_(a) obtained in laboratory (d)cannot say any things

For an endothermic reaction energy of activation is E_(a) and enthlpy of reaction is Delta H (both in kJ "mol"^(-1) ). Minimum value of E_(a) will be

An endothermic reaction has a positive internal energy change triangleU. In such a case, what is the minimum value that activation energy can have ?

For an endothermic reaction, where Delta H represents the enthalpy of reaction in kJ mol^(-1) , the minimum value for the energy of activation will be

In an alpha -decay, the kinetic energy of alpha -particles is 48 MeV and Q value of the reaction is 50 MeV . The mass number of the mother nucleus is (assume that daughter nucleus is in ground state)

In an alpha -decay, the kinetic energy of alpha -particles is 48 MeV and Q value of the reaction is 50 MeV . The mass number of the mother nucleus is (assume that daughter nucleus is in ground state)

In an alpha -decay, the kinetic energy of alpha -particles is 48 MeV and Q value of the reaction is 50 MeV . The mass number of the mother nucleus is (assume that daughter nucleus is in ground state)

A nucleus with mass number 220 initially at rest emits an alpha -particle. If the Q-value of the reaction is 5.5 MeV , calculate the kinetic energy of the alpha -particle. (a) 4.4 MeV (b) 5.4 MeV (c) 5.6 MeV (d) 6.5 MeV

CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-NUCLEAR PHYSICS-Single Correct Option
  1. Masses of two isobars .(29)Cu^(64) and .(30)Zn^(64) are 63.9298 u and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If a nucleus such as .^(226)Ra that is initially at rest undergoes al...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If the Q value of an endothermic reaction is 11.32 MeV, then the minim...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. 1.00 kg of .^(235)U undergoes fission process. If energy released per ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Mark out the incoreect statemnet.

    Text Solution

    |

  6. U-235 can decay by many ways , let us here consider only two ways, A a...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A radio isotope X with a half life 1.4xx10^(9) yr decays of Y which is...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. What is the probability of a radioactive nucleus to survive one mean l...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Consider one of fission reactions of ^(235)U by thermal neutrons .(92)...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A star initially has 10^40 deuterons. It produces energy via the proce...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Two radioactive materials X1 and X2 have decay constants 10 lambda and...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A radioactive substance is being produced at a constant rate of 200 mu...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A radioactive isotope is being produced at a constant rate X Half-life...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A radioactive substance X decays into another radioactive substance Y ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. There are two radioactive nuclei A and B A is an alpha emitter and B a...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Half-life of a radioactive sunstance A is two times the half-life of a...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. There are two radioactive sunstances A and B Decay constant of B is tw...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A radioactive ncleus A finaly transforms into a stable nucleus. B Then...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If 92^(U^(238)) changes to 85^(At^(210)) by a series of alpha and beta...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Number jof nuclei of radioactive substance at time t=0 are 1000 and 90...

    Text Solution

    |