Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A radioactive substance X decays into an...

A radioactive substance X decays into another radioactive substance Y Initially only X was present. `lambda_(x)` and `lambday_(y)` are the disnttegration constants of Xa nd Y `N_(x)` and `N_(y)` are the number of nuclie of X and Y at any time t. Number of nuclei `N_(y)` will be maximum when

A

`(N_(y))/(N_(x) -N_(y)=lambda_(y)/lambda_(x)-lambda_(y))`

B

`(N_(y))/(N_(x) -N_(y)=lambda_(y)/lambda_(x)-lambda_(y))`

C

`lambda_(y) N_(y)=lambda_(x)N_(x)`

D

`lambda_(y) N_(x)=lambda_(x)N_(y)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
c


`Net rate foramtion of `Y` at any time `t` is
`(dN_(y))/(dt) =lamb_(y) N_(y)`da_(x) N_(x)-lambda`
`N_(y)` is maximum when
`(dN_(y))/(dt) =0`
or `lambda_(x) N_(x)-lambda_(y) N_(y)`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Linked Comprehension|29 Videos
  • NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Integer|6 Videos
  • NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective|35 Videos
  • MISCELLANEOUS VOLUME 5

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Integer|12 Videos
  • PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Integer Type|4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A radioactive substance X decys into another radioactive substance Y . Initially, only X was present . lambda_(x) and lambda_(y) are the disintegration constant of X and Y. N_(y) will be maximum when.

A radioactive substance "A" having N_(0) active nuclei at t=0 , decays to another radioactive substance "B" with decay constant lambda_(1) . B further decays to a stable substance "C" with decay constant lambda_(2) . (a) Find the number of nuclei of A, B and C time t . (b) What should be the answer of part (a) if lambda_(1) gt gt lambda_(2) and lambda_(1) lt lt lambda_(2)

Half-life of a radioactive substance A is two times the half-life of another radioactive substance B . Initially, the number of A and B are N_(A) and N_(B) , respectively . After three half-lives of A , number of nuclei of both are equal. Then, the ratio N_(A)//N_(B) is .

Consider radioactive decay of A to B with which further decays either to X or Y , lambda_(1), lambda_(2) and lambda_(3) are decay constant for A to B decay, B to X decay and Bto Y decay respectively. At t=0 , the number of nuclei of A,B,X and Y are N_(0), N_(0) zero and zero respectively. N_(1),N_(2),N_(3) and N_(4) are the number of nuclei of A,B,X and Y at any instant t . The number of nuclei of B will first increase and then after a maximum value, it decreases for

A radioactive element A of decay constant lamda_(A) decays into another radioactive element B of decay constant lamda_(B) . Initially the number of active nuclei of A was N_(0) and B was absent in the sample. The maximum number of active nuclei of B is found at t=2. In 2//lamda_(A) . The maximum number of active nuclei of B is

Suppose, the daughter nucleus in a nuclear decay is itself radioactive. Let lambda_p and lambda_d be the decay constants of the parent and the daughter nuclei. Also, let N_p and N_d be the number of parent and daughter nuclei at time t . Find the condition for which the number of daughter nuclei becomes constant.

Suppose, the daughter nucleus in a nuclear decay is itself radioactive. Let lambda_p and lambda_d be the decay constants of the parent and the daughter nuclei. Also, let N_p and N_d be the number of parent and daughter nuclei at time t . Find the condition for which the number of daughter nuclei becomes constant.

Suppose, the daughter nucleus in a nuclear decay is itself radioactive. Let lambda_p and lambda_d be the decay constants of the parent and the daughter nuclei. Also, let N_p and N_d be the number of parent and daughter nuclei at time t . Find the condition for which the number of daughter nuclei becomes constant.

A parent radioactive nucleus A (decay constant lamda_(A)) converts into a radio-active nucleus B of decay constant lamda_(b) , initially, number of atoms of B is zero At any time N_(a),N_(b) are number of atoms of nuclei A and B respectively then maximum velue of N_(b) .

Consider radioactive decay of A to B with which further decays either to X or Y , lambda_(1), lambda_(2) and lambda_(3) are decay constant for A to B decay, B to X decay and Bto Y decay respectively. At t=0 , the number of nuclei of A,B,X and Y are N_(0), N_(0) zero and zero respectively. N_(1),N_(2),N_(3) and N_(4) are the number of nuclei of A,B,X and Y at any instant t . The net rate of accumulation of B at any instant is

CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-NUCLEAR PHYSICS-Single Correct Option
  1. A radioactive substance is being produced at a constant rate of 200 mu...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A radioactive isotope is being produced at a constant rate X Half-life...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A radioactive substance X decays into another radioactive substance Y ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. There are two radioactive nuclei A and B A is an alpha emitter and B a...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Half-life of a radioactive sunstance A is two times the half-life of a...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. There are two radioactive sunstances A and B Decay constant of B is tw...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A radioactive ncleus A finaly transforms into a stable nucleus. B Then...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If 92^(U^(238)) changes to 85^(At^(210)) by a series of alpha and beta...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Number jof nuclei of radioactive substance at time t=0 are 1000 and 90...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A rodiactive nucleus is being produced at a constant rate alpha per se...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In a sample of radioactive material , what fraction of the initial num...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The activity of a radioactive substance is R(1) at time t(1) jand R(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The activity of a radioactive susbtance is R(1) at time t(1) and R(2) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The ratio of molecules mass of two radiactive substances is (3)/(2) a...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. N(1) atoms of a radioactive element emit N(2) "beta" particles per sec...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The binding energies of nuclei X and Y are E(1) and E(2) respectivley ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Binding energy per nucleon of 1^(H^(2)) and 2^(He^(2)) are 1.1 MeV and...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. .(92)U^(238) absorbs a neutron. The product emits an electron. This pr...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The activity of a radioative element decreases to one third of the ori...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The half-life of a radioactive decay is x times its mean life. The val...

    Text Solution

    |