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Statements I: The fission of a heavy nuc...

Statements I: The fission of a heavy nucleus is always accompanied with the neutrons along with two product nuclei.
Staements II: For a lighter stble nuclide, the `N/Z` ratio has to be slightly greater than 1.

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a

When fission of heavy nucleus takes place,it splits itself into two lighhter nuclei which are having too many neutrons and are highly unstable. To attain stablility, they decay neutrons and hence try to achieve `N//Z` ratio somewhat greater than 1.
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In a typical fission reaction, the nucleus is split into two middle-weight nuclei of unequal masses. Which of the two (heavier or lighter) has greater kinetic energy? Which one has greater linear momentum?

This question contains Statement - 1 and Statement -2 Of the four choice given after the Statements , choose the one that best decribes the two Statements Statement- 1: Energy is released when heavy nuclei undergo fission or light nuclei undergo fusion and Statement- 2: for nuclei , Binding energy nucleon increases with increasing Z while for light nuclei it decreases with increasing Z

A : Exothermic reactions are possible when two light nuclei fuse or when a heavy nucleus undergoes fission into intermediate mass nuclei. R: The nature of nuclear binding energy curve is such that it rises lighter nuclei and slightly decreasing for heavier nuclei.

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The compound unstabel nucleus ._(92)^(236)U often decays in accordance with the following reaction ._(92)^(236)U rarr ._(54)^(140)Xe +._(38)^(94)Sr + other particles During the reaction, the uranium nucleus ''fissions'' (splits) into the two smaller nuceli have higher nuclear binding energy per nucleon (although the lighter nuclei have lower total nuclear binding energies, because they contain fewer nucleons). Inside a nucleus, the nucleons (protonsa and neutrons)attract each other with a ''strong nuclear'' force. All neutrons exert approxiamtely the same strong nuclear force on each other. This force holds the nuclear are very close together at intranuclear distances. Which of the following graphs might represent the relationship between atomic number (i.e., ''atomic weight'') and the total binding energy of the nucleus, for nuclei heavier than ._(38)^(94)Sr ?

CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-NUCLEAR PHYSICS-Single Correct Option
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