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If the voltage in an ac circuit is repar...

If the voltage in an ac circuit is reparesented by the equation `V=220 sqrt(2) sin (314 t - phi)`, calculate
average voltage

A

220 V

B

`622 // (pi V)`

C

`220//sqrt(2) V`

D

`200 sqrt(2) V`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of calculating the average voltage from the given AC voltage equation, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given voltage equation The voltage in the AC circuit is given by: \[ V = 220 \sqrt{2} \sin(314t - \phi) \] ### Step 2: Compare with the standard form The standard form of the AC voltage equation is: \[ V = V_0 \sin(\omega t + \phi) \] From the given equation, we can identify: - \( V_0 = 220 \sqrt{2} \) - \( \omega = 314 \, \text{rad/s} \) - \( \phi \) is the phase angle (not needed for average voltage calculation). ### Step 3: Use the formula for average voltage The average voltage \( V_{av} \) for an AC circuit is given by the formula: \[ V_{av} = \frac{2V_0}{\pi} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the value of \( V_0 \) Now, substitute \( V_0 = 220 \sqrt{2} \) into the average voltage formula: \[ V_{av} = \frac{2 \times 220 \sqrt{2}}{\pi} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression Calculating the numerator: \[ 2 \times 220 \sqrt{2} = 440 \sqrt{2} \] Thus, the average voltage becomes: \[ V_{av} = \frac{440 \sqrt{2}}{\pi} \] ### Step 6: Final calculation To express the average voltage in a numerical form, we can approximate \( \sqrt{2} \approx 1.414 \): \[ V_{av} \approx \frac{440 \times 1.414}{\pi} \] Calculating this gives: \[ V_{av} \approx \frac{622.08}{\pi} \] ### Conclusion The average voltage \( V_{av} \) is approximately: \[ V_{av} \approx \frac{622}{\pi} \, \text{volts} \]

To solve the problem of calculating the average voltage from the given AC voltage equation, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given voltage equation The voltage in the AC circuit is given by: \[ V = 220 \sqrt{2} \sin(314t - \phi) \] ### Step 2: Compare with the standard form The standard form of the AC voltage equation is: ...
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CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-ALTERNATING CURRENT-Exercises Linked Comprehension
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